Excle数据导入

package com.nio.portal.common.util;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import org.jsoup.helper.StringUtil;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

/**
 * excle文件解析
 * @author lulu.wang.o
 * 2019年9月25日
 */
public class POIUtil {
    private static Logger logger  = Logger.getLogger(POIUtil.class);
    private final static String xls = "xls";
    private final static String xlsx = "xlsx";

    /**
     * 读入excel文件，解析后返回
     * @param file
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static List<Map<String,Object>> readExcel(MultipartFile file) throws Exception {
        //检查文件
        checkFile(file);
        //获得Workbook工作薄对象
        Workbook workbook = getWorkBook(file);
        //创建返回对象，把每行中的值作为一个数组，所有行作为一个集合返回
        List<Map<String,Object>> list = new ArrayList<>();
        if(workbook != null){
            //获得当前sheet工作表
            Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0);
            if(sheet == null){
                throw new Exception("选中的excle文件不存在sheet,请检查excle文件的合法性！");
            }
            //获得当前sheet的开始行
            int firstRowNum  = sheet.getFirstRowNum();
            //获得当前sheet的结束行
            int lastRowNum = sheet.getLastRowNum();
            //获取标题行
            Row titleRow = sheet.getRow(firstRowNum);
            //从第二行开始遍历sheet的行数据
            for(int rowNum = firstRowNum+1;rowNum <= lastRowNum;rowNum++){
                Map<String,Object> excleMap = new HashMap<>();
                //获得当前行
                Row row = sheet.getRow(rowNum);
                if(row == null){
                    continue;
                }
                Cell cell1 = row.getCell(0);
                String cellValue = getCellValue(cell1);
                if(StringUtil.isBlank(cellValue)){
                    continue;
                }
                //获得当前行的开始列
                int firstCellNum = row.getFirstCellNum();
                //获得当前行的列数
                int lastCellNum = row.getLastCellNum();
                //循环当前行
                for(int cellNum = firstCellNum; cellNum < lastCellNum;cellNum++){
                    Cell titleCell = titleRow.getCell(cellNum);
                    Cell cell = row.getCell(cellNum);
                    excleMap.put(getCellValue(titleCell),getCellValue(cell));
                }
                list.add(excleMap);
            }
        }
        return list;
    }


    public static void checkFile(MultipartFile file) throws IOException{
        //判断文件是否存在
        if(null == file){
            logger.error("文件不存在！");
            throw new FileNotFoundException("文件不存在！");
        }
        //获得文件名
        String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
        //判断文件是否是excel文件
        if(!fileName.endsWith(xls) && !fileName.endsWith(xlsx)){
            logger.error(fileName + "不是excel文件");
            throw new IOException(fileName + "不是excel文件");
        }
    }
    public static Workbook getWorkBook(MultipartFile file) {
        //获得文件名
        String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
        //创建Workbook工作薄对象，表示整个excel
        Workbook workbook = null;
        try {
            //获取excel文件的io流
            InputStream is = file.getInputStream();
            //根据文件后缀名不同(xls和xlsx)获得不同的Workbook实现类对象
            if(fileName.endsWith(xls)){
                //2003
                workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(is);
            }else if(fileName.endsWith(xlsx)){
                //2007
                workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(is);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            logger.info(e.getMessage());
        }
        return workbook;
    }
    public static String getCellValue(Cell cell){
        String cellValue = "";
        if(cell == null){
            return cellValue;
        }
        //把数字当成String来读，避免出现1读成1.0的情况
        if(cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC){
            cell.setCellType(Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
        }
        //判断数据的类型
        switch (cell.getCellType()){
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC: //数字
                cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING: //字符串
                cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getStringCellValue());
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN: //Boolean
                cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getBooleanCellValue());
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA: //公式
                cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getCellFormula());
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK: //空值
                cellValue = "";
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR: //故障
                cellValue = "非法字符";
                break;
            default:
                cellValue = "未知类型";
                break;
        }
        return cellValue;
    }
}