Job for network.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See “systemctl st

待机一会，发现Xshell连接失败，发现网络连接失败，且重启失败。

一、Xshell掉了，重新连接失败。先ping一下，看网络是否通的

[root@db01 ~]# ping www.baidu.com
ping: www.baidu.com: 未知的名称或服务

二、重启network服务，发现报错

[root@db01 ~]# systemctl restart network
Job for network.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status network.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.

三、根据提示查看报错信息

[root@db01 ~]# systemctl status network.service
● network.service - LSB: Bring up/down networking
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/network; bad; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since 四 2021-06-03 05:23:42 CST; 23s ago
     Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
  Process: 8821 ExecStart=/etc/rc.d/init.d/network start (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)

6月 03 05:23:42 db01 network[8821]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
6月 03 05:23:42 db01 network[8821]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
6月 03 05:23:42 db01 network[8821]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
6月 03 05:23:42 db01 network[8821]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
6月 03 05:23:42 db01 network[8821]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
6月 03 05:23:42 db01 network[8821]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
6月 03 05:23:42 db01 systemd[1]: network.service: control process exited, code=e...s=1
6月 03 05:23:42 db01 systemd[1]: Failed to start LSB: Bring up/down networking.
6月 03 05:23:42 db01 systemd[1]: Unit network.service entered failed state.
6月 03 05:23:42 db01 systemd[1]: network.service failed.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.

四、解决方法

1.查验配置文件是否错误

[root@db01 ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33
TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=static
DEFROUTE=yes
NAME=ens33
UUID=b5672928-cbbb-4428-a752-8bd9c14098e7
····
DEVICE=ens33
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=192.168.10.102
PREFIX=24
GATEWAY=192.168.10.2
DNS1=114.114.114.114
DNS2=8.8.8.8
DNS3=119.29.29.29
[root@db01 ~]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:3f:0f:29 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
3: virbr0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 52:54:00:3a:15:b7 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.122.1/24 brd 192.168.122.255 scope global virbr0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
4: virbr0-nic: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master virbr0 state DOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 52:54:00:3a:15:b7 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

2.可能与NetworkManager服务有冲突，直接关闭该服务即可

[root@db01 ~]# systemctl stop NetworkManager
[root@db01 ~]# systemctl restart network

3.若1、2两种方法查验后仍然不行，可尝试将/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts下，将其余无关的网卡位置文件全删掉，避免不必要的影响

[root@db01 network-scripts]# ls
ifcfg-ens33      ifdown-ipv6      ifdown-tunnel  ifup-isdn    ifup-TeamPort
ifcfg-ens33.bak  ifdown-isdn      ifup           ifup-plip    ifup-tunnel
ifcfg-lo         ifdown-post      ifup-aliases   ifup-plusb   ifup-wireless
ifdown           ifdown-ppp       ifup-bnep      ifup-post    init.ipv6-global
ifdown-bnep      ifdown-routes    ifup-eth       ifup-ppp     network-functions
ifdown-eth       ifdown-sit       ifup-ib        ifup-routes  network-functions-ipv6
ifdown-ib        ifdown-Team      ifup-ippp      ifup-sit
ifdown-ippp      ifdown-TeamPort  ifup-ipv6      ifup-Team

五、验证网络

[root@db01 ~]# ping www.baidu.com
PING www.baidu.com (39.156.66.14) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 39.156.66.14 (39.156.66.14): icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=55.8 ms
64 bytes from 39.156.66.14 (39.156.66.14): icmp_seq=2 ttl=128 time=42.8 ms
^C
--- www.baidu.com ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1000ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 42.825/49.312/55.800/6.491 ms
[root@db01 ~]#