关于MySQL密码验证，Client does not support authentication protocol requested by server

话说我已经暗恋MySQL许久，终于在今天勇敢地向她表白，敲出了那句mysql -u -p，说了声：我爱你…
谁知：

[root@mysql3 ~]# mysql -uroot -psam123
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: YES)

想说爱你不容易啊。MySQL拒绝了我，并说：你是个好人。密码错了？美女先把好人卡收回去，我再仔细想想。

没办法，想不起来了。使出skip-grant-tables大法吧，修改my.cnf，重启实例，手起码落，英俊潇洒，我想，MySQL一定已经迷上了我。

什么情况，看个究竟吧。

[root@mysql3 ~]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.6.41-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> select user,host,password from mysql.user;
+------+-----------+----------+
| user | host      | password |
+------+-----------+----------+
| root | %         | sam123   |
| root | localhost | sam123   |
| root | 127.0.0.1 | sam123   |
| root | ::1       | sam123   |
+------+-----------+----------