Python 三种字典排序（按键排序、按值排序和字典列表排序）

1、按键排序

def dictionairy():  
  
    # 声明字典
    key_value ={}     
 
    # 初始化
    key_value[2] = 56       
    key_value[1] = 2 
    key_value[5] = 12 
    key_value[4] = 24
    key_value[6] = 18      
    key_value[3] = 323 
 
    print ("按键(key)排序:")   
 
    # sorted(key_value) 返回一个迭代器
    # 字典按键排序
    for i in sorted (key_value) : 
        print ((i, key_value[i]), end =" ") 
  
def main(): 
    # 调用函数
    dictionairy()              
      
# 主函数
if __name__=="__main__":      
    main()

输出：

按键(key)排序:
(1, 2) (2, 56) (3, 323) (4, 24) (5, 12) (6, 18)

2、按值排序

def dictionairy():  
 
    # 声明字典
    key_value ={}     
 
    # 初始化
    key_value[2] = 56       
    key_value[1] = 2 
    key_value[5] = 12 
    key_value[4] = 24
    key_value[6] = 18      
    key_value[3] = 323 
 
 
    print ("按值(value)排序:")   
    print(sorted(key_value.items(), key = lambda kv:(kv[1], kv[0])))     
   
def main(): 
    dictionairy()             
      
if __name__=="__main__":       
    main()

按值(value)排序:
[(1, 2), (5, 12), (6, 18), (4, 24), (2, 56), (3, 323)]

3、字典列表排序

lis = [{ "name" : "Taobao", "age" : 100},  
{ "name" : "Runoob", "age" : 7 }, 
{ "name" : "Google", "age" : 100 }, 
{ "name" : "Wiki" , "age" : 200 }] 
  
# 通过 age 升序排序
print ("列表通过 age 升序排序: ")
print (sorted(lis, key = lambda i: i['age']) )
  
print ("\r") 
  
# 先按 age 排序，再按 name 排序
print ("列表通过 age 和 name 排序: ")
print (sorted(lis, key = lambda i: (i['age'], i['name'])) )
  
print ("\r") 
  
# 按 age 降序排序
print ("列表通过 age 降序排序: ")
print (sorted(lis, key = lambda i: i['age'],reverse=True) )

列表通过 age 升序排序:
[{‘name’: ‘Runoob’, ‘age’: 7}, {‘name’: ‘Taobao’, ‘age’: 100}, {‘name’: ‘Google’, ‘age’: 100}, {‘name’: ‘Wiki’, ‘age’: 200}]
列表通过 age 和 name 排序:
[{‘name’: ‘Runoob’, ‘age’: 7}, {‘name’: ‘Google’, ‘age’: 100}, {‘name’: ‘Taobao’, ‘age’: 100}, {‘name’: ‘Wiki’, ‘age’: 200}]
列表通过 age 降序排序:
[{‘name’: ‘Wiki’, ‘age’: 200}, {‘name’: ‘Taobao’, ‘age’: 100}, {‘name’: ‘Google’, ‘age’: 100}, {‘name’: ‘Runoob’, ‘age’: 7}]