(Python3 代码实现)《大话设计模式》十：观察者模式

• 模式特点：定义了一种一对多的关系，让多个观察对象同时监听一个主题对象，当主题对象状态发生变化时会通知所有观察者。
• 程序实例：公司里有两种上班时趁老板不在时偷懒的员工：看NBA的和看股票行情的，并且事先让老板秘书当老板出现时通知他们继续做手头上的工作。
• 程序特点：无

class Observer:
    def __init__(self, strname, strsub):
        self.name = strname
        self.sub = strsub

    def update(self):
        pass


class StockObserver(Observer):
    # no need to rewrite __init__()
    def update(self):
        print("%s:%s,stop watching Stock and go on work!" % (self.name, self.sub.action))


class NBAObserver(Observer):
    def update(self):
        print("%s:%s,stop watching NBA and go on work!" % (self.name, self.sub.action))


class SecretaryBase:
    def __init__(self):
        self.observers = []

    def attach(self, new_observer):
        pass

    def notify(self):
        pass


class Secretary(SecretaryBase):
    def attach(self, new_observer):
        self.observers.append(new_observer)

    def notify(self):
        for p in self.observers:
            p.update()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    p = Secretary()
    s1 = StockObserver("xh", p)
    s2 = NBAObserver("wyt", p)
    p.attach(s1)
    p.attach(s2)
    p.action = "WARNING:BOSS "
    p.notify()