SpringBoot整合MongoDB

1.centos下安装mongodb

1. 创建.repo文件，生成mongodb的源

vi /etc/yum.repos.d/mongodb-org-4.0.repo

2. 添加以下配置信息：

[mongodb-org-4.0]
name=MongoDB Repository
baseurl=https://repo.mongodb.org/yum/redhat/#releasever/mongodb-org/4.0/x86_64/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-4.0.asc

3. 使用yum安装MongoDB

yum install -y mongodb-org

4. 启动MongoDB

# 启动mongodb
systemctl start mongod.service
# 设置开机自启
systemctl enable mongod.service
# 查看mongodb的运行状态
systemctl status mongod.service

5. 创建用户，设置账号，密码，权限

# 进入mongo
mongo 192.168.16.134:27017
# 使用admin数据库
> use admin
switched to db admin
> db.createUser({ user:"root", pwd:"123456", roles:["root"] })
Successfully added user: { "user" : "root", "roles" : [ "root" ] }

// 其他数据库
> use test
switched to db test
> db.createUser({ user:"admin", pwd:"123456", roles:["readWrite", "dbAdmin"] })
Successfully added user: { "user" : "root", "roles" : [ "root" ] }

修改mongodb.conf文件，启用身份验证

vim /etc/mongod.conf

security:
  authorization: "enabled"

6. 使用Robo 3T连接mongodb,下载链接https://robomongo.org/download
   

2.SpringBoot整合MongoDB

1.添加依赖：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>
</dependency>

2.添加如下配置：
itblog表示MongoDB中的itblog库

spring:
  data:
    mongodb:
      uri: "mongodb://192.168.55.1:27017/itblog"

3.编写实体类

@Data
@Document("user")
public class User {
    @Id
    private String id;

    @Field("name")
    private String name;

    @Field("password")
    private String password;

    @Field("address")
    private String address;

    @Field("create_time")
    private Date createTime;

}

4.编写dao

public interface UserDao {
    List<User> findAll();

    User findById(String id);

    User save(User user);

    User insert(User user);

    void deleteById(String id);
}

5.编写service

@Service
public class UserService implements UserDao {

    @Autowired
    private MongoTemplate template;

    @Override
    public List<User> findAll() {
        return template.findAll(User.class);
    }

    @Override
    public User findById(String id) {
        return template.findById(id,User.class);
    }

    @Override
    public User save(User user) {
        return template.save(user);
    }

    @Override
    public User insert(User user) {
        return template.insert(user);
    }

    @Override
    public void deleteById(String id) {
        Query query = new Query();
        query.addCriteria(Criteria.where("id").is(id));
        template.remove(query, User.class);
    }
}

6.编写controller

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;


    @GetMapping("")
    public List<User> getAllUsers() {
        return userService.findAll();
    }

    @GetMapping("/{id}")
    public User getByUserId(@PathVariable String userId) {
        return userService.findById(userId);
    }

    @PostMapping("")
    public User addNewUser(@RequestBody User user) {
        if (user.getId() == null) {
            return userService.insert(user);
        }
        return userService.save(user);
    }

    @DeleteMapping("/{id}")
    public String delete(@PathVariable String id) {
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(id);
        userService.deleteById(id);
        return "deleted: " + id;
    }

    @PutMapping("")
    public User update(@RequestBody User user) {
        return userService.save(user);
    }
}

7.使用postman测试：