问题背景
实现时间和日期显示,左对齐和对齐两种效果,如下图所示:
问题分析
自定义view实现一般思路:
(1)自定义一个View
(2)编写values/attrs.xml,在其中编写styleable和item等标签元素
(3)在布局文件中View使用自定义的属性
(4)在View的构造方法中通过TypedArray获取
问题解决
话不多说,直接上代码
(1)编写values/attrs.xml,组件定义left属性
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<declare-styleable name="TimeClockView">
<attr name="left" format="boolean"/>
</declare-styleable>
</resources>
(2)自定义View,代码如下:
public class TimeClockView extends RelativeLayout {
boolean isLeft = true;
public TimeClockView(Context context) {
super(context);
initView(context);
}
private void initView(Context context) {
TextClock textClock = new TextClock(context);
textClock.setId(View.generateViewId());
textClock.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_PX, 80);
textClock.setFormat24Hour("hh:mm");
textClock.setFormat12Hour("hh:mm");
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT
);
this.addView(textClock, layoutParams);
TextClock textClock1 = new TextClock(context);
textClock1.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_PX, 20);
textClock1.setFormat24Hour("MM月dd日 E");
textClock1.setFormat12Hour("MM月dd日 E");
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams1 = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT
);
// 位于按钮一的下方
layoutParams1.addRule(RelativeLayout.BELOW, textClock.getId());
if (!isLeft) {
layoutParams1.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_END, textClock.getId());
}
this.addView(textClock1, layoutParams1);
}
public TimeClockView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
initTypeValue(context,attrs);
initView(context);
}
public void initTypeValue(Context context ,AttributeSet attrs){
TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.TimeClockView);
isLeft = a.getBoolean(R.styleable.TimeClockView_left, true);
a.recycle();
}
}
(3)在页面布局中,使用自定义的view
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<com.baorant.mytestnew.view.TimeClockView
android:layout_marginLeft="90px"
android:layout_marginTop="70px"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<com.baorant.mytestnew.view.TimeClockView
android:layout_marginRight="90px"
android:layout_marginTop="70px"
app:left="false"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>