==和equals()的区别

== 比较两个变量或者实例是不是指向同一个内存空间
equals()比较两个变量或者实例指向的内存空间的值是否相同

通过Object源码，我对==和equals的认识如下：
1.没有重写equals方法，比较的是两个引用是否指向同一内存空间
2.重写equals方法，如String类，重写Object类的equals方法，比较的是对象的内容是否相同

/**
     * Indicates whether some other object is "equal to" this one.
     * <p>
     * The {@code equals} method implements an equivalence relation
     * on non-null object references: 在非null对象上实现等价关系
     * <ul>
     * <li>It is <i>reflexive</i>: for any non-null reference value
     *     {@code x}, {@code x.equals(x)} should return
     *     {@code true}.
     *     自反性: 对于任何非空值 {@code x.equals(x)} 返回true
     *
     * <li>It is <i>symmetric</i>: for any non-null reference values
     *     {@code x} and {@code y}, {@code x.equals(y)}
     *     should return {@code true} if and only if
     *     {@code y.equals(x)} returns {@code true}.
     *     对称性：对于任何非空参考值 {@code x.equals(y)}返回true，{@code y.equals(x)}返回true
     *
     * <li>It is <i>transitive</i>: for any non-null reference values
     *     {@code x}, {@code y}, and {@code z}, if
     *     {@code x.equals(y)} returns {@code true} and
     *     {@code y.equals(z)} returns {@code true}, then
     *     {@code x.equals(z)} should return {@code true}.
     *     传递性：对于任何非空参考值 {@code x.equals(y)}返回true，{@code y.equals(z)}返回true，{@code x.equals(z)}返回true
     *
     * <li>It is <i>consistent</i>: for any non-null reference values
     *     {@code x} and {@code y}, multiple invocations of
     *     {@code x.equals(y)} consistently return {@code true}
     *     or consistently return {@code false}, provided no
     *     information used in {@code equals} comparisons on the
     *     objects is modified.
     *     一致性：对于任何非空参考值 {@code x.equals(y)} 多次调用返回值应该一致，都返回true或者false
     *
     * <li>For any non-null reference value {@code x},
     *     {@code x.equals(null)} should return {@code false}.
     *     对于非空引用x：对于任何非空参考值 {@code x.equals(null)}返回false
     * </ul>
     * <p>
     * The {@code equals} method for class {@code Object} implements
     * the most discriminating possible equivalence relation on objects;
     * that is, for any non-null reference values {@code x} and
     * {@code y}, this method returns {@code true} if and only
     * if {@code x} and {@code y} refer to the same object
     * ({@code x == y} has the value {@code true}).
     * <p>
     * Note that it is generally necessary to override the {@code hashCode}
     * method whenever this method is overridden, so as to maintain the
     * general contract for the {@code hashCode} method, which states
     * that equal objects must have equal hash codes.
     *
     * @param   obj   the reference object with which to compare.
     * @return  {@code true} if this object is the same as the obj
     *          argument; {@code false} otherwise.
     * @see     #hashCode()
     * @see     java.util.HashMap
     *
     * == 和 equals的区别？
     *      1.没有重写equasl方法，比较的是两个应用是否指向同一内存地址
     *      3.重写equasl方法，如String类，比较的是对象的内容是否相同
     */
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        return (this == obj);
    }

在上面源码中已经备注了，在重写equals方法的时候，应该遵循如下原则；
1.自反性：
2.对称性：
3.传递性：
4.一致性：
5.对于非空引用：