建造者模式

一、前言：

二、代码实现：

1、客户端调用：

 //收银台
                Builder builder = new HolidayBuilder();
                //以下是模板代码，不轻易更改
                builder.buildApple(120);
                builder.buildBanana(80);
                builder.buildOrange(50);

                FruitMeal fruitMeal = builder.getFruitMeal();
                int cost = fruitMeal.cost();
                Log.d("LUO", "本次共花费：" + cost);

2、创建Builder ：

//创建一个MealBuilder类，实际的builder类负责创建套餐Meal对象。
//也是工厂
public interface Builder {
    void buildApple(int price);//设置苹果
    void buildBanana(int price);//设置香蕉
    void buildOrange(int price);//设置橘子

    FruitMeal getFruitMeal();//返回创建的套餐
}

3、创建一个水果套餐Meal类

//创建一个水果套餐Meal类
public class FruitMeal {
    private Apple apple;//苹果--价格
    private Banana banana;//香蕉价格
    private Orange orange;    //桔子价格
    private int discount;//折扣价

    private int totalPrice;//套餐总价

    public Apple getApple() {
        return apple;
    }

    public void setApple(Apple apple) {
        this.apple = apple;
    }

    public Banana getBanana() {
        return banana;
    }

    public void setBanana(Banana banana) {
        this.banana = banana;
    }

    public Orange getOrange() {
        return orange;
    }

    public void setOrange(Orange orange) {
        this.orange = orange;
    }

    public int getDiscount() {
        return discount;
    }

    public void setDiscount(int discount) {
        this.discount = discount;
    }

    public int getTotalPrice() {
        return totalPrice;
    }

    public void setTotalPrice(int totalPrice) {
        this.totalPrice = totalPrice;
    }

    public int cost(){
        return this.totalPrice;
    }

    public void init() {
        if (null != apple){
            totalPrice += apple.price();
        }
        if (null != orange){
            totalPrice += orange.price();
        }
        if (null != banana){
            totalPrice += banana.price();
        }
        if (totalPrice > 0){
            totalPrice -= discount;
        }
    }

    public void showItems() {
        Log.d("LUO","totalPrice：" + totalPrice);
    }
}

4、创建HolidayBuilder

public class HolidayBuilder implements Builder{
    private FruitMeal fruitMeal = new FruitMeal();
    @Override
    public void buildApple(int price) {
        Apple apple = new Apple();
        apple.setPrice(price);
        fruitMeal.setApple(apple);
    }

    @Override
    public void buildBanana(int price) {
        Banana banana = new Banana();
        banana.setPrice(price);
        fruitMeal.setBanana(banana);

    }

    @Override
    public void buildOrange(int price) {
        Orange fruit = new Orange("Peter",80);
        fruit.setPrice(price);
        fruitMeal.setOrange(fruit);
    }

    @Override
    public FruitMeal getFruitMeal() {
        fruitMeal.setDiscount(15);//折扣价格对一个套餐来，是固定的
        fruitMeal.init();
        return fruitMeal;
    }
}

三、总结：