一、配置RedisTemplate
1、需要的依赖
<!--导入lombok插件,方便编写实体类会用到-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--导入redis依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
2、重写RedisTemplate
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jsontype.impl.LaissezFaireSubTypeValidator;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;
@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {
@Bean
@SuppressWarnings("all")
public RedisTemplate<Object,Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
RedisTemplate<Object,Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<Object, Object>();
redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(factory);
//json序列化配置
Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
mapper.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
//mapper.enableDefaultTyping();已经过时,使用下面的方法
mapper.activateDefaultTyping(LaissezFaireSubTypeValidator.instance,ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(mapper);
//String 的序列化
StringRedisSerializer stringRedisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
//key采用String的序列方式
redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(stringRedisSerializer);
//hash的key采用String的序列方式
redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(stringRedisSerializer);
//value的序列化方式采用Jackson
redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
//hash的value采用jackson
redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
redisTemplate.afterPropertiesSet();
return redisTemplate;
}
}
3、编写工具类
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnection;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.*;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
/**
* @author /
*/
@Component("redisUtils")
@SuppressWarnings({"unchecked","all"})
public class RedisUtils {
@Autowired
private RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate;
/**
* 指定缓存失效时间
* @param key 键
* @param time 时间(秒)
*/
public boolean expire(String key, long time) {
try {
if (time > 0) {
redisTemplate.expire(key, time, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* 指定缓存失效时间
* @param key 键
* @param time 时间(秒)
* @param timeUnit 单位
*/
public boolean expire(String key, long time, TimeUnit timeUnit) {
try {
if (time > 0) {
redisTemplate.expire(key, time, timeUnit);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* 根据 key 获取过期时间
* @param key 键 不能为null
* @return 时间(秒) 返回0代表为永久有效
*/
public long getExpire(Object key) {
return redisTemplate.getExpire(key, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
/**
* 查找匹配key
* @param pattern key
* @return /
*/
public List<String> scan(String pattern) {
ScanOptions options = ScanOptions.scanOptions().match(pattern).build();
RedisConnectionFactory factory = redisTemplate.getConnectionFactory();
RedisConnection rc = Objects.requireNonNull(factory).getConnection();
Cursor<byte[]> cursor = rc.scan(options);
List<String> result = new ArrayList<>();
while (cursor.hasNext()) {
result.add(new String(cursor.next()));
}
try {
RedisConnectionUtils.releaseConnection(rc, factory);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
/**
* 分页查询 key
* @param patternKey key
* @param page 页码
* @param size 每页数目
* @return /
*/
public List<String> findKeysForPage(String patternKey, int page, int size) {
ScanOptions options = ScanOptions.scanOptions().match(patternKey).build();
RedisConnectionFactory factory = redisTemplate.getConnectionFactory();
RedisConnection rc = Objects.requireNonNull(factory).getConnection();
Cursor<byte[]> cursor = rc.scan(options);
List<String> result = new ArrayList<>(size);
int tmpIndex = 0;
int fromIndex = page * size;
int toIndex = page * size + size;
while (cursor.hasNext()) {
if (tmpIndex >= fromIndex && tmpIndex < toIndex) {
result.add(new String(cursor.next()));
tmpIndex++;
continue;
}
// 获取到满足条件的数据后,就可以退出了
if(tmpIndex >=toIndex) {
break;
}
tmpIndex++;
cursor.next();
}
try {
RedisConnectionUtils.releaseConnection(rc, factory,false);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
/**
* 判断key是否存在
* @param key 键
* @return true 存在 false不存在
*/
public boolean hasKey(String key) {
try {
return redisTemplate.hasKey(key);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* 删除缓存
* @param key 可以传一个值 或多个
*/
public void del(String... keys) {
if (keys != null && keys.length > 0) {
if (keys.length == 1) {
boolean result = redisTemplate.delete(keys[0]);
System.out.println("--------------------------------------------");
System.out.println(new StringBuilder("删除缓存:").append(keys[0]).append(",结果:").append(result));
System.out.println("--------------------------------------------");
} else {
Set<Object> keySet = new HashSet<>();
for (String key : keys) {
keySet.addAll(redisTemplate.keys(key));
}
long count = redisTemplate.delete(keySet);
System.out.println("--------------------------------------------");
System.out.println("成功删除缓存:" + keySet.toString());
System.out.println("缓存删除数量:" + count + "个");
System.out.println("--------------------------------------------");
}
}
}
// ============================String=============================
/**
* 普通缓存获取
* @param key 键
* @return 值
*/
public Object get(String key) {
return key == null ? null : redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
}
/**
* 批量获取
* @param keys
* @return
*/
public List<Object> multiGet(List<String> keys) {
Object obj = redisTemplate.opsForValue().multiGet(Collections.singleton(keys));
return null;
}
/**
* 普通缓存放入
* @param key 键
* @param value 值
* @return true成功 false失败
*/
public boolean set(String key, Object value) {
try {
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value);
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* 普通缓存放入并设置时间
* @param key 键
* @param value 值
* @param time 时间(秒) time要大于0 如果time小于等于0 将设置无限期
* @return true成功 false 失败
*/
public boolean set(String key, Object value, long time) {
try {
if (time > 0) {
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value, time, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
} else {
set(key, value);
}
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* 普通缓存放入并设置时间
* @param key 键
* @param value 值
* @param time 时间
* @param timeUnit 类型
* @return true成功 false 失败
*/
public boolean set(String key, Object value, long time, TimeUnit timeUnit) {
try {
if (time > 0) {
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value, time, timeUnit);
} else {
set(key, value);
}
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
// ================================Map=================================
/**
* HashGet
* @param key 键 不能为null
* @param item 项 不能为null
* @return 值
*/
public Object hget(String key, String item) {
return redisTemplate.opsForHash().get(key, item);
}
/**
* 获取hashKey对应的所有键值
* @param key 键
* @return 对应的多个键值
*/
public Map<Object, Object> hmget(String key) {
return redisTemplate.opsForHash().entries(key);
}
/**
* HashSet
* @param key 键
* @param map 对应多个键值
* @return true 成功 false 失败
*/
public boolean hmset(String key, Map<String, Object> map) {
try {
redisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll(key, map);
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* HashSet 并设置时间
* @param key 键
* @param map 对应多个键值
* @param time 时间(秒)
* @return true成功 false失败
*/
public boolean hmset(String key, Map<String, Object> map, long time) {
try {
redisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll(key, map);
if (time > 0) {
expire(key, time);
}
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* 向一张hash表中放入数据,如果不存在将创建
*
* @param key 键
* @param item 项
* @param value 值
* @return true 成功 false失败
*/
public boolean hset(String key, String item, Object value) {
try {
redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(key, item, value);
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* 向一张hash表中放入数据,如果不存在将创建
*
* @param key 键
* @param item 项
* @param value 值
* @param time 时间(秒) 注意:如果已存在的hash表有时间,这里将会替换原有的时间
* @return true 成功 false失败
*/
public boolean hset(String key, String item, Object value, long time) {
try {
redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(key, item, value);
if (time > 0) {
expire(key, time);
}
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* 删除hash表中的值
*
* @param key 键 不能为null
* @param item 项 可以使多个 不能为null
*/
public void hdel(String key, Object... item) {
redisTemplate.opsForHash().delete(key, item);
}
/**
* 判断hash表中是否有该项的值
*
* @param key 键 不能为null
* @param item 项 不能为null
* @return true 存在 false不存在
*/
public boolean hHasKey(String key, String item) {
return redisTemplate.opsForHash().hasKey(key, item);
}
/**
* hash递增 如果不存在,就会创建一个 并把新增后的值返回
*
* @param key 键
* @param item 项
* @param by 要增加几(大于0)
* @return
*/
public double hincr(String key, String item, double by) {
return redisTemplate.opsForHash().increment(key, item, by);
}
/**
* hash递减
*
* @param key 键
* @param item 项
* @param by 要减少记(小于0)
* @return
*/
public double hdecr(String key, String item, double by) {
return redisTemplate.opsForHash().increment(key, item, -by);
}
// ============================set=============================
/**
* 根据key获取Set中的所有值
*
* @param key 键
* @return
*/
public Set<Object> sGet(String key) {
try {
return redisTemplate.opsForSet().members(key);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
/**
* 根据value从一个set中查询,是否存在
*
* @param key 键
* @param value 值
* @return true 存在 false不存在
*/
public boolean sHasKey(String key, Object value) {
try {
return redisTemplate.opsForSet().isMember(key, value);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* 将数据放入set缓存
*
* @param key 键
* @param values 值 可以是多个
* @return 成功个数
*/
public long sSet(String key, Object... values) {
try {
return redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(key, values);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return 0;
}
}
/**
* 将set数据放入缓存
* @param key 键
* @param time 时间(秒)
* @param values 值 可以是多个
* @return 成功个数
*/
public long sSetAndTime(String key, long time, Object... values) {
try {
Long count = redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(key, values);
if (time > 0) {
expire(key, time);
}
return count;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return 0;
}
}
/**
* 获取set缓存的长度
* @param key 键
* @return
*/
public long sGetSetSize(String key) {
try {
return redisTemplate.opsForSet().size(key);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return 0;
}
}
/**
* 移除值为value的
* @param key 键
* @param values 值 可以是多个
* @return 移除的个数
*/
public long setRemove(String key, Object... values) {
try {
Long count = redisTemplate.opsForSet().remove(key, values);
return count;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return 0;
}
}
// ===============================list=================================
/**
* 获取list缓存的内容
* @param key 键
* @param start 开始
* @param end 结束 0 到 -1代表所有值
* @return
*/
public List<Object> lGet(String key, long start, long end) {
try {
return redisTemplate.opsForList().range(key, start, end);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
/**
* 获取list缓存的长度
* @param key 键
* @return
*/
public long lGetListSize(String key) {
try {
return redisTemplate.opsForList().size(key);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return 0;
}
}
/**
* 通过索引 获取list中的值
* @param key 键
* @param index 索引 index>=0时, 0 表头,1 第二个元素,依次类推;index<0时,-1,表尾,-2倒数第二个元素,依次类推
* @return
*/
public Object lGetIndex(String key, long index) {
try {
return redisTemplate.opsForList().index(key, index);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
/**
* 将list放入缓存
* @param key 键
* @param value 值
* @return
*/
public boolean lSet(String key, Object value) {
try {
redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPush(key, value);
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* 将list放入缓存
* @param key 键
* @param value 值
* @param time 时间(秒)
* @return
*/
public boolean lSet(String key, Object value, long time) {
try {
redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPush(key, value);
if (time > 0) {
expire(key, time);
}
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* 将list放入缓存
* @param key 键
* @param value 值
* @return
*/
public boolean lSet(String key, List<Object> value) {
try {
redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPushAll(key, value);
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* 将list放入缓存
* @param key 键
* @param value 值
* @param time 时间(秒)
* @return
*/
public boolean lSet(String key, List<Object> value, long time) {
try {
redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPushAll(key, value);
if (time > 0) {
expire(key, time);
}
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* 根据索引修改list中的某条数据
* @param key 键
* @param index 索引
* @param value 值
* @return /
*/
public boolean lUpdateIndex(String key, long index, Object value) {
try {
redisTemplate.opsForList().set(key, index, value);
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* 移除N个值为value
* @param key 键
* @param count 移除多少个
* @param value 值
* @return 移除的个数
*/
public long lRemove(String key, long count, Object value) {
try {
return redisTemplate.opsForList().remove(key, count, value);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return 0;
}
}
/**
*
* @param prefix 前缀
* @param ids id
*/
public void delByKeys(String prefix, Set<Long> ids) {
Set<Object> keys = new HashSet<>();
for (Long id : ids) {
keys.addAll(redisTemplate.keys(new StringBuffer(prefix).append(id).toString()));
}
long count = redisTemplate.delete(keys);
// 此处提示可自行删除
System.out.println("--------------------------------------------");
System.out.println("成功删除缓存:" + keys.toString());
System.out.println("缓存删除数量:" + count + "个");
System.out.println("--------------------------------------------");
}
}
4、编写实体类进行测试
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.io.Serializable;
@Component
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@Data
//通过lombok简化代码的编写
public class User implements Serializable {
private String name;
private int age;
}
5、开始测试
import com.daodao.redis02.pojo.User;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
@SpringBootTest
class RedisUtilsTest {
@Autowired
private RedisUtils redisUtils;
@Test
public void test() {
System.out.println("************start************");
User user = new User("刀刀",21);
redisUtils.set("user1",user);
System.out.println(redisUtils.get("user1"));
System.out.println("************over*************");
}
}
6、测试结果
************start************
2020-06-06 21:37:12.389 INFO 20388 --- [ main] io.lettuce.core.EpollProvider : Starting without optional epoll library
2020-06-06 21:37:12.390 INFO 20388 --- [ main] io.lettuce.core.KqueueProvider : Starting without optional kqueue library
User(name=刀刀, age=21)
************over*************
测试成功!以上配置以及工具都可以直接拿去用!!!!