因为原本的XWPFDocument类插入图片方法有bug,要么打不开word,要么打开了不显示图片,所以新建一个CustomXWPFDocument类继承XWPFDocument,重写插入图片方法。
/**
*
* Description:获取word 重新赋值并下载信息(下载方法上篇文章)
* @return void
* Object 需要替换的实体或者map
* @throws Exception
*
*/
public static ByteArrayOutputStream writeWord(Object obj) throws Exception {
Map<String, Object> data = new HashMap<>();
Map<String, Object> pic = new HashMap<>();
data.put("${name}", obj.属性);
pic.put("width", 130);
pic.put("height", 130);
pic.put("type", "png");
pic.put("picPath", "/images/pig.png");
data.put("{sing}",pic);
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;
try {
XWPFDocument document = CustomXWPFDocument.generateWord(data, downloadDto.getFilePath());
baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
document.write(baos);//临时存储流到内存
baos.flush();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
if(baos != null){
baos.close();
}
}
return baos;
}
CustomXWPFDocument类
package *;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import org.apache.poi.POIXMLDocument;
import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.OPCPackage;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFDocument;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFParagraph;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFRun;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFTable;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFTableCell;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFTableRow;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.exceptions.InvalidFormatException;
import org.apache.poi.util.Units;
import org.apache.xmlbeans.XmlException;
import org.apache.xmlbeans.XmlToken;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.drawingml.x2006.main.CTGraphicalObject;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.drawingml.x2006.main.CTNonVisualDrawingProps;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.drawingml.x2006.main.CTPositiveSize2D;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.drawingml.x2006.wordprocessingDrawing.CTAnchor;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.drawingml.x2006.wordprocessingDrawing.CTInline;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTDrawing;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
public class CustomXWPFDocument extends XWPFDocument {
public CustomXWPFDocument(InputStream in) throws IOException {
super(in);
}
public CustomXWPFDocument() {
super();
}
public CustomXWPFDocument(OPCPackage pkg) throws IOException {
super(pkg);
}
/**
* 根据指定的参数值、模板,生成 word 文档
* @param param 需要替换的变量
* @param template 模板
*/
public static XWPFDocument generateWord(Map<String, Object> param, String template) {
XWPFDocument doc = null;
try {
OPCPackage pack = POIXMLDocument.openPackage(template);
doc = new CustomXWPFDocument(pack);
if (param != null && param.size() > 0) {
//处理段落
List<XWPFParagraph> paragraphList = doc.getParagraphs();
processParagraphs(paragraphList, param, doc);
//处理表格
Iterator<XWPFTable> it = doc.getTablesIterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
XWPFTable table = it.next();
List<XWPFTableRow> rows = table.getRows();
for (XWPFTableRow row : rows) {
List<XWPFTableCell> cells = row.getTableCells();
for (XWPFTableCell cell : cells) {
List<XWPFParagraph> paragraphListTable = cell.getParagraphs();
processParagraphs(paragraphListTable, param, doc);
}
}
}
}
} catch(IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return doc;
}
/**
* 处理段落
* @param paragraphList
* @param docPath
* @throws FileNotFoundException
* @throws InvalidFormatException
*/
public static void processParagraphs(List<XWPFParagraph> paragraphList,Map<String, Object> param,XWPFDocument doc) throws InvalidFormatException, FileNotFoundException{
if(paragraphList != null && paragraphList.size() > 0){
for(XWPFParagraph paragraph:paragraphList){
List<XWPFRun> runs = paragraph.getRuns();
for (XWPFRun run : runs) {
String text = run.getText(0);
//System.out.println("text=="+text);
if(text != null){
boolean isSetText = false;
for (Entry<String, Object> entry : param.entrySet()) {
String key = entry.getKey();
if(text.indexOf(key) != -1){
isSetText = true;
Object value = entry.getValue();
if (value instanceof String) {//文本替换
//System.out.println("key=="+key);
text = text.replace(key, value.toString());
} else if (value instanceof Map) { //图片替换
text = text.replace(text, "");
Map pic = (Map)value;
int width = Integer.parseInt(pic.get("width").toString());
int height = Integer.parseInt(pic.get("height").toString());
int picType = getPictureType(pic.get("type").toString());
String picPath = (String) pic.get("picPath");
CTInline inline = run.getCTR().addNewDrawing().addNewInline();
insertPicture(doc,picPath,inline, width, height);
CTDrawing drawing = run.getCTR().getDrawingArray(0);
CTGraphicalObject graphicalobject = drawing.getInlineArray(0).getGraphic();
//拿到新插入的图片替换添加CTAnchor 设置浮动属性 删除inline属性
CTAnchor anchor = getAnchorWithGraphic(graphicalobject, "11",
Units.toEMU(width), Units.toEMU(height),//图片大小
Units.toEMU(0), Units.toEMU(0));//相对当前段落位置的偏移位置,左右偏移:负数向左,正数向右,上下偏移:负数向上,正数向下
drawing.setAnchorArray(new CTAnchor[]{anchor});//添加浮动属性
drawing.removeInline(0);//删除行内属性
}
}
}
if(isSetText){
run.setText(text,0);
}
}
}
}
}
}
/**
* 根据图片类型,取得对应的图片类型代码
* @param picType
* @return int
*/
private static int getPictureType(String picType){
int res = CustomXWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_PICT;
if(picType != null){
if(picType.equalsIgnoreCase("png")){
res = CustomXWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_PNG;
}else if(picType.equalsIgnoreCase("dib")){
res = CustomXWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_DIB;
}else if(picType.equalsIgnoreCase("emf")){
res = CustomXWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_EMF;
}else if(picType.equalsIgnoreCase("jpg") || picType.equalsIgnoreCase("jpeg")){
res = CustomXWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG;
}else if(picType.equalsIgnoreCase("wmf")){
res = CustomXWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_WMF;
}
}
return res;
}
/**
* insert Picture
* @param document
* @param filePath
* @param inline
* @param width
* @param height
* @throws InvalidFormatException
* @throws FileNotFoundException
*/
private static void insertPicture(XWPFDocument document, String filePath,
CTInline inline, int width,
int height) throws InvalidFormatException,
FileNotFoundException {
document.addPictureData(new FileInputStream(filePath),XWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_PNG);
int id = document.getAllPictures().size() - 1;
final int EMU = 9525;
width *= EMU;
height *= EMU;
String blipId =
document.getAllPictures().get(id).getPackageRelationship().getId();
String picXml = getPicXml(blipId, width, height);
XmlToken xmlToken = null;
try {
xmlToken = XmlToken.Factory.parse(picXml);
} catch (XmlException xe) {
xe.printStackTrace();
}
inline.set(xmlToken);
inline.setDistT(0);
inline.setDistB(0);
inline.setDistL(0);
inline.setDistR(0);
CTPositiveSize2D extent = inline.addNewExtent();
extent.setCx(width);
extent.setCy(height);
CTNonVisualDrawingProps docPr = inline.addNewDocPr();
docPr.setId(id);
docPr.setName("IMG_" + id);
docPr.setDescr("IMG_" + id);
}
/**
* get the xml of the picture
* @param blipId
* @param width
* @param height
* @return
*/
private static String getPicXml(String blipId, int width, int height) {
String picXml =
"" + "<a:graphic xmlns:a=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/main\">" +
" <a:graphicData uri=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/picture\">" +
" <pic:pic xmlns:pic=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/picture\">" +
" <pic:nvPicPr>" + " <pic:cNvPr id=\"" + 0 +
"\" name=\"Generated\"/>" + " <pic:cNvPicPr/>" +
" </pic:nvPicPr>" + " <pic:blipFill>" +
" <a:blip r:embed=\"" + blipId +
"\" xmlns:r=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships\"/>" +
" <a:stretch>" + " <a:fillRect/>" +
" </a:stretch>" + " </pic:blipFill>" +
" <pic:spPr>" + " <a:xfrm>" +
" <a:off x=\"0\" y=\"0\"/>" +
" <a:ext cx=\"" + width + "\" cy=\"" + height +
"\"/>" + " </a:xfrm>" +
" <a:prstGeom prst=\"rect\">" +
" <a:avLst/>" + " </a:prstGeom>" +
" </pic:spPr>" + " </pic:pic>" +
" </a:graphicData>" + "</a:graphic>";
return picXml;
}
/**
* @param ctGraphicalObject 图片数据
* @param deskFileName 图片描述
* @param width 宽
* @param height 高
* @param leftOffset 水平偏移:负数向左,正数向右
* @param topOffset 垂直偏移:负数向上,正数向下
* @return CTAnchor
* @throws Exception
*/
public static CTAnchor getAnchorWithGraphic(CTGraphicalObject ctGraphicalObject,
String deskFileName, int width, int height,
int leftOffset, int topOffset) {
//浮在文字上的设置主要是anchor标签下的behindDoc属性设为0,同时添加一个<wp:wrapNone/>的空标签。
if (StringUtils.isBlank(deskFileName)) {
deskFileName = new Random().nextInt(999) + "";//描述不能为空,赋值一个随机数
}
String anchorXML =
"<wp:anchor xmlns:wp=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/wordprocessingDrawing\" "
+ "simplePos=\"0\" relativeHeight=\"0\" behindDoc=\"0\" locked=\"0\" layoutInCell=\"1\" allowOverlap=\"1\">"
+ "<wp:simplePos x=\"0\" y=\"0\"/>"
+ "<wp:positionH relativeFrom=\"column\">"
+ "<wp:posOffset>" + leftOffset + "</wp:posOffset>"
+ "</wp:positionH>"
+ "<wp:positionV relativeFrom=\"paragraph\">"
+ "<wp:posOffset>" + topOffset + "</wp:posOffset>" +
"</wp:positionV>"
+ "<wp:extent cx=\"" + width + "\" cy=\"" + height + "\"/>"
+ "<wp:effectExtent l=\"0\" t=\"0\" r=\"0\" b=\"0\"/>"
+ "<wp:wrapNone/>"
+ "<wp:docPr id=\"1\" name=\"Drawing 0\" descr=\"" + deskFileName + "\"/><wp:cNvGraphicFramePr/>"
+ "</wp:anchor>";
CTDrawing drawing = null;
try {
drawing = CTDrawing.Factory.parse(anchorXML);
} catch (XmlException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
CTAnchor anchor = drawing.getAnchorArray(0);
anchor.setGraphic(ctGraphicalObject);
return anchor;
}
}