16golang基础-map的使用方式

以下4点分别列出map的增删改查，也可直接查看文末最长的那段代码粘贴到ide中运行测试。

1，map增加数据：

Map["China"] = "Beijing"

2，map的遍历：可以用for-range

for key, value := range cityMap{
   fmt.Println("key = ",key)
   fmt.Println("value = ",value)
}

3，删除map：使用delete()方法

delete(cityMap,"China")

4，修改map：map名(key)=value

//例如
cityMap("USA")="DC"

总结：可以直接复制代码自行测试

package main

import "fmt"
//传参
func printMap(cityMap map[string]string){
    //cityMap是一个引用传递
    for key, value := range cityMap{
        fmt.Println("key = ",key)
        fmt.Println("value = ",value)
    }
    
}

func ChangeValue(cityMap map[string]string){
    //增加一个key，value
    cityMap["England"] = "London"

}


func main(){
    cityMap := make(map[string]string)
    //添加
    cityMap["China"] = "Beijing"
    cityMap["Japan"] = "Tokyo"
    cityMap["USA"] = "NewYork"
    
    //遍历
    //printMap(cityMap)
    for key, value := range cityMap{
        fmt.Println("key = ",key)
        fmt.Println("value = ",value)
    }
    
    
    //删除
    delete(cityMap,"China")
    
    //修改
    cityMap("USA")="DC"
    ChangeValue(cityMap)
    
    fmt.Println("-----")
    
}