RocketMq初探

1.安装

具体请参考官方说明:http://rocketmq.apache.org/docs/quick-start/

2.启动服务

2.1 启动Name Server

nohup sh bin/mqnamesrv &

2.2启动Broker

nohup sh bin/mqbroker -n localhost:9876 &

3.创建Topic

此处通过命令行创建Topic

sh mqadmin updateTopic -b localhost:10911 -t topicTest1 -n localhost:9876

说明:-b broker_id:broker_port。 broker_id是启动Broker的机器的ip,broker_port默认是10911

-t topicName 

-n nameServerIp:nameServer_port  Name Server的IP和端口

4.发送topic消息-producer

 @Test
    public void test27() throws MQClientException, UnsupportedEncodingException, RemotingException, InterruptedException, MQBrokerException {
        DefaultMQProducer producer=new DefaultMQProducer("group_1");
        producer.setNamesrvAddr("localhost:9876");
        producer.start();

        for (int i=0;i<100;i++){
            Message message=new Message(
                    "topicTest1","TagA",
                    ("Hello RocketMq"+i).getBytes(RemotingHelper.DEFAULT_CHARSET)
            );
            SendResult result =producer.send(message);
            System.out.printf("%s%n", result);
        }
        producer.shutdown();

    }

结果:

 

3.关闭服务

3.1关闭Broker

sh bin/mqshutdown broker

3.2关闭Name Server

sh mqshutdown broker

5.接收消息-consumer 

DefaultMQPushConsumer consumer=new DefaultMQPushConsumer("consumerGroup_2");
        consumer.setNamesrvAddr("localhost:9876");
        consumer.setConsumeFromWhere(ConsumeFromWhere.CONSUME_FROM_FIRST_OFFSET);
        consumer.setMessageModel(MessageModel.BROADCASTING);
        //订阅topic为topicTest1的消息
        consumer.subscribe("topicTest1","TagA");
        consumer.setInstanceName(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
        consumer.registerMessageListener(new MessageListenerConcurrently() {
            @Override
            public ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus consumeMessage(List<MessageExt> msgs,
                                                            ConsumeConcurrentlyContext consumeConcurrentlyContext) {
                System.out.printf("%s Receive New Messages: %s %n", Thread.currentThread().getName(), msgs);

                for (MessageExt message:msgs){
                    System.out.println(new String(message.getBody()));

                }

                return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS;
            }
        });
        consumer.start();
        System.out.printf("Consumer Started.%n");

如果像上面这样先运行producer发送topic再运行Consumer接收消息时，可以正常产生消息但是消费者无法消费消息，因为我用的时push的消费方式，当然若用pull的消费模式的话时没问题的，先那push模式来说。

push模式需要在消费者Consumer初始化完毕后在进行producer的消息发送才可以正常消费。

如下:

@Test
    public void test32() throws MQClientException, UnsupportedEncodingException, RemotingException, InterruptedException, MQBrokerException {
       //生产者-start
        DefaultMQProducer producer=new DefaultMQProducer("group_2");
        producer.setNamesrvAddr("localhost:9876");
        producer.start();
        //生产者-end
//        消费者-start
        DefaultMQPushConsumer consumer=new DefaultMQPushConsumer("consumerGroup_2");
        consumer.setNamesrvAddr("localhost:9876");
        consumer.setConsumeFromWhere(ConsumeFromWhere.CONSUME_FROM_FIRST_OFFSET);
        consumer.setMessageModel(MessageModel.BROADCASTING);
        consumer.subscribe("topicTest1","TagA");
        consumer.setInstanceName(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
        consumer.registerMessageListener(new MessageListenerConcurrently() {
            @Override
            public ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus consumeMessage(List<MessageExt> msgs,
                                                            ConsumeConcurrentlyContext consumeConcurrentlyContext) {
                System.out.printf("%s Receive New Messages: %s %n", Thread.currentThread().getName(), msgs);

                for (MessageExt message:msgs){
                    System.out.println(new String(message.getBody()));

                }

                return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS;
            }
        });
        consumer.start();
        System.out.printf("Consumer Started.%n");

//        消费者-end


        for (int i=0;i<100;i++){
            Message message=new Message(
                    "topicTest2","TagA",
                    ("你好 RocketMq"+i).getBytes(RemotingHelper.DEFAULT_CHARSET)
            );
            SendResult result =producer.send(message);
            System.out.printf("%s%n", result);
        }
        producer.shutdown();
    }

此时，当producer产生消息时会自动触发消费者的监听器，可以进行消费。

以下时pull的消费模式的示例:

DefaultMQPullConsumer consumer = new DefaultMQPullConsumer("pullConsumer");
        consumer.setNamesrvAddr("localhost:9876");
        consumer.start();

        Set<MessageQueue> mqs = consumer.fetchSubscribeMessageQueues("topicTest2");


        for (MessageQueue mq : mqs) {
            // System.out.println("Consume from the queue: " + mq);
            System.out.println("当前获取的消息的归属队列是: " + mq.getQueueId());
            PullResultExt pullResult = (PullResultExt) consumer.pullBlockIfNotFound(mq, null,0, 10000);
            if (pullResult.getPullStatus().equals(PullStatus.FOUND)) {

                List<MessageExt> messageExtList = pullResult.getMsgFoundList();
                for (MessageExt m : messageExtList) {
                    System.out.println("收到了消息:" + new String(m.getBody()));
                }

            }
        }