java socket 解析自定义包头

java socket 打包和解包自定义包头格式的数据包。

1、背景：用java接收 C++服务推过来的数据，采用TCP协议，数据格式是自定义二进制的包头+pb数据构成的数据包。

2、包头格式，二进制格式12字节长度：

{
uint32 packetlength;//包体长度
uint32 packetno;//包序号
uint16 type;//包类型
uint16 version;//版本号当前固定为100
}

3、代码实现接收和发送数据：

public class NetWork {
    private Socket socket = null;
    private String strHost;
    private int iPort;
    private DataInputStream dis = null; //用于接收数据
    private DataOutputStream dos = null;//用于发送数据
    
    public void Connect(String strHost, int iPort) {
        this.strHost = strHost;
        this.iPort = iPort;
        try {
            //创建一个Socket，跟服务器的端口链接
            this.socket = new Socket();
            this.socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress(this.strHost, this.iPort), 3000);
            // 初始化输入输出流
            dis = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
            dos = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public void Send(short sMsgId, byte[] byteBody) {
        try {
            if (socket != null && socket.isBound() && !socket.isClosed() && socket.isConnected() &&!socket.isInputShutdown() && !socket.isOutputShutdown()) {
                //打包头
                dos.writeInt(byteBody.length);
                dos.writeInt(1);
                dos.writeShort(sMsgId);
                dos.writeShort(100);
                //包体数据
                dos.write(byteBody);
                dos.flush();
               
            }
        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    //接收数据
    public String Receive() {
        try {
            if (socket.isClosed()) {
                System.out.println("socket 关闭");
                return "socket is closed";
            }
            //解析包头
            int body_len = dis.readInt();
            int packetno = dis.readInt();
            int iMsgtype = dis.readUnsignedShort();
            int version = dis.readUnsignedShort();
           //获取数据包 pb格式
            byte[] bodybuf = new byte[body_len];
            if (body_len > 0) {
                dis.read(bodybuf);
            }
            //得到byte[]就根据自己的需要转换数据类型就好了。
            if (bodybuf != null && bodybuf.length > 0) {
                //根据pb文件转string()
                String strTemp = "根据pb文件转string";
                return strTemp;
            }
        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
            // 关闭流和连接
            this.DisConnect();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "";
    }
     public void DisConnect() {
        try {
            // 关闭流和连接
            dos.flush();
            dos.close();
            dis.close();
            socket.close();
        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

4、说明：因为主语言不是java，java用的也不熟悉,不保证没问题。毕竟程序和程序员有一个能跑就行，哈哈哈哈。