C++序列解包打印STL容器

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-03 20:25:07 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-12-03 20:25:07 发布

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分类专栏： C++ 文章标签： c++ stl

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C++序列解包打印STL容器

	/*IsOverloadOsOperator为判断数据类型是否定义了输出流函数,void_t在C++14中才存在*/
    /*type_tt::IsOverloadOsOperator<std::string>::value adjust if define <<*/
    template <typename...Ts> using void_t=void;

    template <typename T,typename =void_t <>>
            struct IsOverloadOsOperator:std::false_type{};

    template <typename T>
    struct IsOverloadOsOperator<T,void_t<decltype(*(std::ostream *) nullptr<<std::declval<T>())>
            >:std::true_type{};


    template<typename T>
    std::ostream& print(std::ostream &out,T const &val) {
        return (out << val << " ");
    }

    template<template<typename,typename...> class TT,typename... Args>
    std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream &out,TT<Args...> const &cont);

    template<typename T1,typename T2>
    std::ostream& print(std::ostream &out,std::pair<T1,T2> const &val) {
        return (out << "{" << val.first << ":" << val.second << "}");
    }

    template<template<typename,typename...> class TT,typename... Args>
    std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream &out,TT<Args...> const &cont) {
        out<<"[";
        for(auto&& elem : cont) {
            print(out, elem);
        }
        out<<"]";
        return out;
    }

    /*problem in print function,not generic*/
    template <typename T>
    void print(const T &lastArg){
        std::cout<<lastArg<<"\n";
    }

    template <typename T,typename ... Types>
    void print(const T &firstArg, const Types&... args){
        if(IsOverloadOsOperator<T>::value) {
            std::cout << firstArg << std::endl;/*replace cout with LOG(INFO)*/
            print(args...);
        }
    }

测试代码

std::map<int,std::vector<std::pair<int ,int >>> m;
m.insert(std::make_pair<int,std::vector<std::pair<int ,int >>>(13,std::vector<std::pair<int ,int >>{std::make_pair<int ,int >(10,20),std::make_pair<int ,int >(10,20)}));
print("1",m,10);