http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=3592
总结:差分约束:不等式建图!
/*#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdio>*/
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define sfi(i) scanf("%d",&i)
#define sfl(i) scanf("%lld",&i)
#define sfs(i) scanf("%s",(i))
#define pri(i) printf("%d\n",i)
#define sff(i) scanf("%lf",&i)
#define ll long long
#define ull unsigned long long
#define mem(x,y) memset(x,y,sizeof(x))
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define eps 1e-10
#define PI acos(-1.0)
#define lowbit(x) ((x)&(-x))
#define zero(x) (((x)>0?(x):-(x))<eps)
#define fl() printf("flag\n")
#define MOD(x) ((x%mod)+mod)%mod
#define endl '\n'
#define pb push_back
#define FAST_IO ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0)
/*
//---------------------------------------------------------
#include<ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include<ext/pb_ds/hash_policy.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/priority_queue.hpp>
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
*/
//gp_hash_table<string,int>mp2;
//__gnu_pbds::priority_queue<int>q;//因为放置和std重复,故需要带上命名空间
//__gnu_pbds::priority_queue<int,greater<int>,pairing_heap_tag> pq;//最快
//----------------------------------------------------------
//----------------------------------------------------------
const int BufferSize = 1 << 16;
char buffer[BufferSize], *_head, *_tail;
inline char Getchar() {
if (_head == _tail) {
int l = fread(buffer, 1, BufferSize, stdin);
_tail = (_head = buffer) + l;
}
return *_head++;
}
inline int read() {
int x = 0, f = 1;char c = Getchar();
for (;!isdigit(c);c = Getchar()) if (c == '-') f = -1;
for (;isdigit(c);c = Getchar()) x = x * 10 + c - '0';
return x * f;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------
const int maxn=1e5+9;
const int mod=1e9+7;
int d[maxn];
int num[maxn];
bool vis[maxn];
int head[maxn];
int tot;
int n,y,x;
struct E
{
int to,cost,nex;
}edge[maxn*3];
struct node
{
int to,cost;
node(){}
node(int _to,int _cost)
{
to=_to;
cost=_cost;
}
bool operator < (const node &b) const
{
return cost>b.cost;
}
};
void addedge(int u,int v,int w)
{
edge[tot].to=v;
edge[tot].cost=w;
edge[tot].nex=head[u];
head[u]=tot++;
}
void init()
{
mem(head,-1);
tot=0;
}
int spfa()
{
queue<int>q;
mem(d,INF);
mem(vis,0);
mem(num,0);
d[1]=0;
vis[1]=1;
num[1]++;
q.push(1);
while(!q.empty())
{
int u=q.front();
q.pop();
vis[u]=0;
for(int i=head[u];i!=-1;i=edge[i].nex)
{
int v=edge[i].to;
int w=edge[i].cost;
if(d[v]>d[u]+w)
{
d[v]=d[u]+w;
if(!vis[v])
{
vis[v]=1;
q.push(v);
num[v]++;
if(num[v]>n) return -1;//存在负环
}
}
}
}
if(d[n]==INF) return -2;
return d[n];
}
int main()
{
//FAST_IO;
//freopen("input.txt","r",stdin);
int t;
t=read();
while(t--)
{
init();
n=read();
x=read();
y=read();
for(int i=1;i<=x;i++)
{
int u,v,w;
u=read();
v=read();
w=read();
addedge(u,v,w);
}
for(int i=1;i<=y;i++)
{
int u,v,w;
u=read();
v=read();
w=read();
addedge(v,u,-w);
}
int ans=spfa();
printf("%d\n",ans);
}
return 0;
}