sqlzoo练习答案2

三.SELECT within SELECT

3.List the name and continent of countries in the continents containing either Argentina or Australia. Order by name of the country.

select name,continent from world
where continent in((select continent from world where name='Argentina'),(select continent from world where name='Australia'))

order by name

select name,continent from world x
where continent in (select continent from world y
                     where name in ('Argentina','Australia'))
order by name

5.Show the name and the population of each country in Europe. Show the population as a percentage of the population of Germany.

select name,concat(round(100*population/(select population from world where name='Germany')),'%') as population from world

where continent='Europe'

6.Which countries have a GDP greater than every country in Europe? [Give the name only.] (Some countries may have NULL gdp values).

select name from world

where gdp>(select max(gdp) from world where continent='Europe')

select name from world

where gdp>all(select gdp from world where continent='Europe' and gdp>0)

7.Find the largest country (by area) in each continent, show thecontinent, the name and the area.

SELECT continent, name, area FROM world x
  WHERE area >= 
    (SELECT max(area) FROM world y

        WHERE y.continent=x.continent)

8.List each continent and the name of the country that comes first alphabetically.

select continent,name from world x where x.name = (select y.name from world y where y.continent=x.continent order by name limit 1)  

9.Find the continents where all countries have a population <= 25000000. Then find the names of the countries associated with these continents. Show name, continent and population.

select name,continent,population from world x

where 25000000>=(select max(population) from world y where                                  y.continent=x.continent)

10.Some countries have populations more than three times that of any of their neighbours (in the same continent). Give the countries and continents.

select name,continent from world x
where population/3>=all(select population from world y where y.continent=x.continent and y.population>0 and x.name!=y.name)