python三种字符串匹配方式的效率对比

工作涉及到需要将一个超大文件按指定内容进行分割，这里测试一下python中的in,==和正则三种匹配方式的效率对比。

import time
import re

string = "USE dataCombine;"

s = time.time()
for i in range(5000000):
    if "USE dataCombine;" in string:
        pass
e = time.time()
print(e - s)

s = time.time()
for i in range(5000000):
    if "USE dataCombine;" == string:
        pass
e = time.time()
print(e - s)

s = time.time()
for i in range(5000000):
    if re.match("USE dataCombine;", string):
        pass
e = time.time()
print(e - s)

可以看到==的匹配方式效率最高。

in 0.43586254119873047
== 0.29318761825561523
re 3.9913246631622314