Springboot 集成redis

1.pom.xml

<!-- 集成redis-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
		</dependency>

# Redis 数据库索引（默认为 0）
spring.redis.database=0
# Redis 服务器地址
spring.redis.host=localhost
# Redis 服务器连接端口
spring.redis.port=6379  
# Redis 服务器连接密码（默认为空）
spring.redis.password=
# 连接池最大连接数（使用负值表示没有限制） 默认 8
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-active=8
# 连接池最大阻塞等待时间（使用负值表示没有限制） 默认 -1
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-wait=-1
# 连接池中的最大空闲连接 默认 8
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-idle=8
# 连接池中的最小空闲连接 默认 0
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.min-idle=0

2.redis配置全局属性

package com.example.spdemo.config;

import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.cache.interceptor.KeyGenerator;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

/**
 * redis配置全局属性
 */
@Configuration
@EnableCaching //来开启缓存
public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport {

    /**
     * 配置主键的生产策略 KeyGenerator，如不配置会默认使用参数名作为主键
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public KeyGenerator keyGenerator() {
        return new KeyGenerator() {
            @Override
            public Object generate(Object target, Method method, Object... params) {
                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                sb.append(target.getClass().getName());
                sb.append(method.getName());
                for (Object obj : params) {
                    sb.append(obj.toString());
                }
                return sb.toString();
            }
        };
    }
}

3.编写测试类

package com.example.spdemo;

import com.example.spdemo.model.User;
import com.example.spdemo.service.RedisService;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.*;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class TestRedisTemplate {
    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    @Autowired
    private RedisService redisService;
    /**
     * 存字符串String
     */
    @Test
    public void testString1()  {
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("neo", "ityouknow");
        Assert.assertEquals("ityouknow", redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("neo"));
    }

    /**
     * 存对象
     */
    @Test
    public void testObj(){
        User user=new User( "smile", 18, "know");
        ValueOperations<String, User> operations=redisTemplate.opsForValue();
        operations.set("com.neo", user);
        User u=operations.get("com.neo");
        System.out.println("user: "+u.toString());
    }

    /**
     * 设置失效时间
     * @throws InterruptedException

TimeUnit.DAYS          //天
TimeUnit.HOURS         //小时
TimeUnit.MINUTES       //分钟
TimeUnit.SECONDS       //秒
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS  //毫秒
     */
    @Test
    public void testExpire() throws InterruptedException {
        User user=new User( "expire", 22, "expire",new Date());
        ValueOperations<String, User> operations=redisTemplate.opsForValue();
        operations.set("expire", user,100, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        boolean exists=redisTemplate.hasKey("expire");
        if(exists){
            System.out.println("exists is true");
        }else{
            System.out.println("exists is false");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 删除
     */
    @Test
    public void testDelete(){
        ValueOperations valueOperations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
        valueOperations.set("deletekey", "ityouknow");
        redisTemplate.delete("deletekey");
        boolean exists=redisTemplate.hasKey("deletekey");
        if(exists){
            System.out.println("exists is true");
        }else{
            System.out.println("exists is false");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 存hash
     */
    @Test
    public void testHash() {
        HashOperations<String, Object, Object> hash = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
        hash.put("hash","you","you");
        String value=(String) hash.get("hash","you");
        System.out.println("hash value :"+value);
    }

    /**
     * 存list
     */
    @Test
    public void testList() {
        ListOperations<String, String> list = redisTemplate.opsForList();
        list.leftPush("list","it");
        list.leftPush("list","you");
        list.leftPush("list","know");
        String value=(String)list.leftPop("list");
        System.out.println("list value :"+value.toString());
    }

    /**
     * 存set
     */
    @Test
    public void testSet() {
        String key="set";
        SetOperations<String, String> set = redisTemplate.opsForSet();
        set.add(key,"it");
        set.add(key,"you");
        set.add(key,"you");
        set.add(key,"know");
        Set<String> values=set.members(key);
        for (String v:values){
            System.out.println("set value :"+v);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 存zset
     */
    @Test
    public void testZset(){
        String key="zset";
        redisTemplate.delete(key);
        ZSetOperations<String, String> zset = redisTemplate.opsForZSet();
        zset.add(key,"it",1);
        zset.add(key,"you",6);
        zset.add(key,"know",4);
        zset.add(key,"neo",3);

        Set<String> zsets=zset.range(key,0,3);
        for (String v:zsets){
            System.out.println("zset value :"+v);
        }

        Set<String> zsetB=zset.rangeByScore(key,0,3);
        for (String v:zsetB){
            System.out.println("zsetB value :"+v);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 测试封装类
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test
    public void testString() throws Exception {
        redisService.set("neo", "ityouknow");
        Assert.assertEquals("ityouknow", redisService.get("neo"));
    }
}

4.封装redis

package com.example.spdemo.service;

import com.example.spdemo.controller.UploadController;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.ValueOperations;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * 封装redis
 */
@Service
public class RedisService {
    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RedisService.class);

    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    /**
     * 简单的插入操作
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @return
     */
    public boolean set(final String key, Object value) {
        boolean result = false;
        try {
            ValueOperations<Serializable, Object> operations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
            operations.set(key, value);
            result = true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("set error: key {}, value {}",key,value,e);
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 获取key对应的值
     * @param pattern
     * @return
     */
    public Object get(String pattern){
        Set<Serializable> keys = redisTemplate.keys(pattern);
        if (keys.size() > 0){
            return redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(pattern);
        }
        return "no this "+pattern;
    }

    /**
     * 删除某一类的 Key 的值
     * @param pattern
     */
    public void removePattern(final String pattern) {
        Set<Serializable> keys = redisTemplate.keys(pattern);
        if (keys.size() > 0)
            redisTemplate.delete(keys);
    }
}