Nginx Rewrite重写技术

Nginx Rewrite重写技术

Rewrite语法：

# {重写类型}:last、break、redirect、permanent
rewrite {规则} {定向路径} {重写类型}
rewrite ^/(.*) http://www.test.com/$1 permanent;

Rewrite重写类型:

last 相当于Apache里的[L]标记，表示完成rewrite
break 本条规则匹配完成后，终止匹配，不再匹配后面的规则
redirect 返回302临时重定向，浏览器地址会显示跳转后的URL地址
permanent 返回301永久重定向，浏览器地址会显示跳转后URL地址

Rewrite实例:

1.当访问http://106.52.36.65/1024.html 重定向到 http://106.52.36.65/index.php?id=1024

location / {
	# 当访问根目录下的1024.html文件时跳转访问index.php?id=1024文件
    rewrite ^/(\d+)\.html$ /index.php?id=$1 redirect;
    # rewrite ^/(\d+)\.html$ /index.php?id=$1 break;
}

curl http://106.52.36.65/1024.html -L

返回结果：

C:\Users\v_lysvliu>curl http://106.52.36.65/1024.html -L
<pre>Array
(
    [id] => 1024
)

C:\Users\v_lysvliu>

2.当访问http://106.52.36.65/home/1024.html 重定向到 http://106.52.36.65/index.php?id=1024

location / {
	rewrite ^/home/(\d+)\.html$ /index.php?id=$1 redirect;
}

3.当访问http://106.52.36.65/admin/1024.html 重定向到 http://106.52.36.65/admin/index.php?id=1024

location / {
	rewrite ^/(\w+)/(\d+)\.html$ /$1/index.php?id=$2 redirect;
}

4.当访问http://106.52.36.65/home/12-31-2020.html 重定向到 http://106.52.36.65/home/index.php?id=2020-12-31

id=2020-12-31
location / {
	# (\w+)/ == home/     (\d+)-(\d+)-(\d+)\.html == 12-31-2020.html
	rewrite ^/(\w+)/(\d+)-(\d+)-(\d+)\.html$ /$1/index.php?id=$4-$2-$3 redirect;
}

5. 当访问http://106.52.36.65 重定向到 http://www.baidu.com

location / {
	rewrite .* http://www.baidu.com permanent;
}

6.当访问http://106.52.36.65:80 重定向到 http://106.52.36.65:443

location / {
	if ($server_port ~* 80) {
		rewrite .* http://106.52.36.65:443 permanent;
		#rewrite .* http://$host:443 permanent;
	}
}