消息中间件--RabbitMQ学习（七）

RabbitMQ的一些属性

Binding-绑定

• Exchange和 Exchange、 Queue之间的连接关系
• Binding中可以包含 Routingkey或者参数

Queue-消息队列

• 消息队列,实际存储消息数据
• Durability:是否持久化, Durable:是, Transient:否
• Auto delete:如选yes,代表当最后一个监听被移除之后,该 Queue会自动被删除

Message-消息

• 服务器和应用程序之间传送的数据
• 本质上就是一段数据,由 Properties和 Payload(Body)组成
• 常用属性: delivery mode、 headers(自定义属性)

具体代码实现-发送properties

消费端

public class Consumer {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        //1 创建一个connectionFactory
        ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ConnectionFactory();
        connectionFactory.setHost("192.168.0.159");
        connectionFactory.setPort(5672);
        connectionFactory.setVirtualHost("/");
        //2通过连接工场创建连接
        Connection connection = connectionFactory.newConnection();
        //3通过connection创建channel
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

        //4创建一个队列
        channel.queueDeclare("test001",true,false,false,null);

        //5创建一个消费者
        QueueingConsumer queueingConsumer = new QueueingConsumer(channel);
        //设置channel
        channel.basicConsume("test001",true,queueingConsumer);
        while (true){
            //7获取消息
            QueueingConsumer.Delivery delivery = queueingConsumer.nextDelivery();
            String msg = new String(delivery.getBody());
            System.out.println("消费者" + msg);
            Map<String,Object> objectMap = delivery.getProperties().getHeaders();
            System.out.println("headers:"+objectMap);
        }}
}

生产端

public class Producter {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        //1 创建一个connectionFactory
        ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ConnectionFactory();
        connectionFactory.setHost("192.168.0.159");
        connectionFactory.setPort(5672);
        connectionFactory.setVirtualHost("/");
        //2通过连接工场创建连接
        Connection connection = connectionFactory.newConnection();
        //3通过connection创建channel
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();


        Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("my1","111");
        map.put("my2","222");

        AMQP.BasicProperties.Builder builder = new AMQP.BasicProperties.Builder();
        AMQP.BasicProperties properties = builder.expiration("10000")
                                                .headers(map)
                                                .contentEncoding("UTF-8")
                                                .deliveryMode(2).build();

        //4通过Cchannel发送数据
        for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
            String msg = "HELLO";
            channel.basicPublish("","test001",properties,msg.getBytes());
        }
        channel.close();
        connection.close();
    }
}