linux安装jdk教程以及遇见问题记录

1.jdk安装包放到根目录下（通过xftp）

2.解压到/usr/local/目录下

    tar -xvf 压缩包 -C /usr/local  (注意-C为大写)

3.修改名字（可省略）

   mv 原名/ java

4.配置环境变量

vim etc/profile

报错：-bash: vim: 未找到命令

解决：执行 1.rpm -qa|grep vim  2.yum -y install vim-enhanced

i 进入编辑添加如下代码

JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/

CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib/

PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

export PATH JAVA_HOME CLASSPATH

esc :wq保存退出

5.刷新配置文件

 source  /etc/profile

刷新配置文件时报错-bash: /etc/profile:行79: 语法错误: 未预期的文件结尾
百度无果，因为shell不会对错误精准定位，没有查到具体错误

删除profile文件 rm profile

重新创建一个profile文件 touch profile

如下内容添加到里面

# /etc/profile

# System wide environment and startup programs, for login setup
# Functions and aliases go in /etc/bashrc

# It's NOT a good idea to change this file unless you know what you
# are doing. It's much better to create a custom.sh shell script in
# /etc/profile.d/ to make custom changes to your environment, as this
# will prevent the need for merging in future updates.

pathmunge () {
    case ":${PATH}:" in
        *:"$1":*)
            ;;
        *)
            if [ "$2" = "after" ] ; then
                PATH=$PATH:$1
            else
                PATH=$1:$PATH
            fi
    esac
}

if [ -x /usr/bin/id ]; then
    if [ -z "$EUID" ]; then
        # ksh workaround
        EUID=`/usr/bin/id -u`
        UID=`/usr/bin/id -ru`
    fi
    USER="`/usr/bin/id -un`"
    LOGNAME=$USER
    MAIL="/var/spool/mail/$USER"
fi

# Path manipulation
if [ "$EUID" = "0" ]; then
    pathmunge /usr/sbin
    pathmunge /usr/local/sbin
else
    pathmunge /usr/local/sbin after
    pathmunge /usr/sbin after
fi

HOSTNAME=`/usr/bin/hostname 2>/dev/null`
HISTSIZE=1000
if [ "$HISTCONTROL" = "ignorespace" ] ; then
    export HISTCONTROL=ignoreboth
else
    export HISTCONTROL=ignoredups
fi

export PATH USER LOGNAME MAIL HOSTNAME HISTSIZE HISTCONTROL

# By default, we want umask to get set. This sets it for login shell
# Current threshold for system reserved uid/gids is 200
# You could check uidgid reservation validity in
# /usr/share/doc/setup-*/uidgid file
if [ $UID -gt 199 ] && [ "`/usr/bin/id -gn`" = "`/usr/bin/id -un`" ]; then
    umask 002
else
    umask 022
fi

for i in /etc/profile.d/*.sh /etc/profile.d/sh.local ; do
    if [ -r "$i" ]; then
        if [ "${-#*i}" != "$-" ]; then
            . "$i"
        else
            . "$i" >/dev/null
        fi
    fi
done

unset i
unset -f pathmunge

重新重复步骤四完成

6.检查是否配置成功

 java -version

报错-bash: /usr/local/java//bin/java: /lib/ld-linux.so.2: bad ELF interpreter: 没有那个文件或目录

解决：

   执行yum install glibc.i686

安装完毕再次执行java -version

完成