springboot 邮件服务

1.

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
</dependency>

spring:
  mail:
    host: smtp.qiye.163.com  //邮箱服务地址
    username: xxx@oo.com //用户名
    password: xxyyooo  //密码
    default-encoding: UTF-8

mail:
  fromMail:
    addr: xxx@oo.com  //以谁来发送邮件

 

2.

package com.example.demo.service.impl;

import com.example.demo.service.MailService;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import java.io.File;

@Service
public class MailServiceImpl implements MailService {


    private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());

    @Autowired
    private JavaMailSender mailSender;

    @Value("${mail.fromMail.addr}")
    private String from;

    @Override
    public void sendSimpleMail(String to, String subject, String content) {
        SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage();
        message.setFrom(from);
        message.setTo(to);
        message.setSubject(subject);
        message.setText(content);
        try {
            mailSender.send(message);
            logger.info("简单邮件已经发送。");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("发送简单邮件时发生异常！", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 发送html格式邮件
     * @param to
     * @param subject
     * @param content
     */
    @Override
    public void sendHtmlMail(String to,String subject,String content) {
        MimeMessage message = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
        try {//true表示需要创建一个multipart message
            MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
            helper.setFrom(from);
            helper.setTo(to);
            helper.setSubject(subject);
            helper.setText(content, true);
            mailSender.send(message);
            logger.info("html邮件发送成功");
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            logger.error( "发送html邮件时发生异常！", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 发送带附件的邮件
     * 添加多个附件可以使用多条 helper.addAttachment(fileName,file)
     * @param to
     * @param subject
     * @param content
     * @param filePath
     */
    @Override
    public void sendAttachmentsMail(String to, String subject, String content, String filePath){
        MimeMessage message = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
        try {
            MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
            helper.setFrom(from);
            helper.setTo(to);
            helper.setSubject(subject);
            helper.setText(content, true);
            FileSystemResource file = new FileSystemResource(new File(filePath));
            String fileName = filePath.substring(filePath.lastIndexOf(File.separator));
            helper.addAttachment(fileName, file);
            mailSender.send(message);
            logger.info("带附件的邮件已经发送。");
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            logger.error("发送带附件的邮件时发生异常！", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 发送带静态资源的邮件
     * @param to
     * @param subject
     * @param content
     * @param rscPath
     * @param rscId
     */
    @Override
    public void sendInlineResourceMail(String to, String subject, String content, String rscPath, String rscId){
        MimeMessage message = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
        try {
            MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
            helper.setFrom(from);
            helper.setTo(to);
            helper.setSubject(subject);
            helper.setText(content, true);
            FileSystemResource res = new FileSystemResource(new File(rscPath));
            helper.addInline(rscId, res);

            mailSender.send(message);
            logger.info("嵌入静态资源的邮件已经发送。");
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            logger.error("发送嵌入静态资源的邮件时发生异常！", e);
        }
    }

}

 

3.测试类

package com.example.demo;

import com.example.demo.service.MailService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import org.thymeleaf.context.Context;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class DemoApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    private MailService mailService;

    @Test
    public void contextLoads() {
        mailService.sendSimpleMail("ityouknow@126.com","test simple mail","hello this is simple mail");
    }

    @Test
    public void testHtmlMail() throws Exception {
        String content = "<html>\n" + "<body>\n" + "    <h3>hello world ! 这是一封Html邮件!</h3>\n" + "</body>\n" + "</html>";
        mailService.sendHtmlMail("ityouknow@126.com", "test simple mail", content);
    }


    @Test
    public void sendAttachmentsMail() {
        String filePath = "e:\\\\tmp\\\\application.log";
        mailService.sendAttachmentsMail("ityouknow@126.com", "主题：带附件的邮件", "有附件，请查收！",filePath);
    }

    @Test
    public void sendInlineResourceMail() {
        String rscId  = "neo006";
        String content = "<html><body>这是有图片的邮件：<img src=\'cid:" + rscId + "\' ></body></html>";
        String imgPath = "C:\\Users\\summer\\Pictures\\favicon.png";
        mailService.sendInlineResourceMail("ityouknow@126.com", "主题：有图片的邮件", content,imgPath,rscId);
    }
}

 

4.邮件模板

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8"/>
        <title>Title</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        您好,这是验证邮件,请点击下面的链接完成验证,<br/>
        <a href="#" th:href="@{ http://www.ityouknow.com/neo/{id}(id=${id}) }">激活账号</a>
    </body>
</html>