Winform窗体程序 多语言实现

 

两种实现方式：1配置xml文件实现中英文切换

                        2语言资源文件实现中英文切换

 

1配置xml文件实现中英文切换

以Winform登录界面为示例:

首先建立一个中文的xml文件，一个英文的xml文件，一个App.config配置文件

English.xml核心代码

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
 <English>
   <Login_UserName>UserName:</Login_UserName>
   <Login_UserPwd>Password:</Login_UserPwd>
   <Login_Login>Login</Login_Login>
</English>

Chinese.xml核心代码

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
 <Chinese>
   <Login_UserName>用户名：</Login_UserName>
   <Login_UserPwd>密码：</Login_UserPwd>
   <Login_Login>登录</Login_Login>
 </Chinese>

App.Config核心代码

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
 <configuration>
   <appSettings>
     <!-- Language的值只能是Chinese（中文），English（英文） -->
    <add key="Language" value="English"/>
   </appSettings>
 </configuration>

中英文切换核心代码实现

新建一个 GlobalData类

 public class GlobalData
      {
          /// <summary>
          /// 系统语言（Chinese（中文），English（英文）。。。）
         /// </summary>
         public static string SystemLanguage = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["Language"];
         // 在调用ConfigurationManager时，要加载System.Configuration.dll
         private static Language globalLanguage;
         public static Language GlobalLanguage
         {
             get
             {
                if (globalLanguage == null)
                 {
                     globalLanguage = new Language();
                     return globalLanguage;
                 }
                 return globalLanguage;
             }
         }
         
     }

再建立一个 Language 类，主要作用是初始化时加载xml语言配置文件

 public class Language
      {
          #region 登陆界面
          public string Login_UserName = "";
          public string Login_UserPwd = "";
          public string Login_Login = "";
          #endregion               
 
         protected Dictionary<string, string> DicLanguage = new Dictionary<string, string>();
        public Language()
         {
             XmlLoad(GlobalData.SystemLanguage);
             BindLanguageText();
         }

         /// <summary>
         /// 读取XML放到内存
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="language"></param>
         protected void XmlLoad(string language)
         {
             try
             {
                 XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
                //这里要注意，程序的根目录下面要有一个Languages的文件夹，里面放的东西就是那两个
                 //语言配置文件
                 string address = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "Languages\\" + language + ".xml";
                 doc.Load(address);
                 XmlElement root = doc.DocumentElement;
 
                 XmlNodeList nodeLst1 = root.ChildNodes;
                 foreach (XmlNode item in nodeLst1)
                 {
                     DicLanguage.Add(item.Name, item.InnerText);
                 }
             }
             catch (Exception ex)
             {                
                 throw ex;
             }            
         }
 
         public void BindLanguageText()
         {
             Login_UserName = DicLanguage["Login_UserName"];
             Login_UserPwd = DicLanguage["Login_UserPwd"];
             Login_Login = DicLanguage["Login_Login"];
         }
     }

初始化调用

public partial class Form1 : Form
      {
          public Form1()
          {
              InitializeComponent();
              SetLanguage(); //调用
          }
 
         private void SetLanguage()
         {
             this.lbUserName.Text = GlobalData.GlobalLanguage.Login_UserName;
             this.lbPwd.Text = GlobalData.GlobalLanguage.Login_UserPwd;
             this.btnLogin.Text = GlobalData.GlobalLanguage.Login_Login;
         }
     }

运行即可.

有一个不好的地方就是，每次切换完都要重启系统。

 

扩展:更新xlm的值

例如上面的xml例子：

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
 <Chinese>
   <Login_UserName>用户名：</Login_UserName>
   <Login_UserPwd>密码：</Login_UserPwd>
   <Login_Login>登录</Login_Login>
 </Chinese>

把Login_UserName 节点里面的用户名，更新为账户

//获取配置文件路径
                 string address = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "Languages\\" + language + ".xml";
                 XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
                 doc.Load(address);
                 XmlNode xn = doc.SelectSingleNode("//Login_UserName");
                 
                 string transDate = xn.InnerText;//获取当前的值 
                 xn.InnerText = "账户";          //更新新值
                 
                 doc.Save(address); //保存

另外一种实现方式 

2语言资源文件实现中英文切换

效果

一，添加LanguageHelper类

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
 
namespace WFInfor
{
    public class LanguageHelper
    {
 
        #region SetAllLang
        /// <summary>
        /// Set language
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="lang">language:zh-CN, en-US</param>
        private static void SetAllLang(string lang)
        {
            System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentUICulture = new System.Globalization.CultureInfo(lang);
            Form frm = null;
 
            string name = "MainForm";
 
            frm = (Form)Assembly.Load("CameraTest").CreateInstance(name);
 
            if (frm != null)
            {
                System.ComponentModel.ComponentResourceManager resources = new System.ComponentModel.ComponentResourceManager();
                resources.ApplyResources(frm, "$this");
                AppLang(frm, resources);
            }
        }
        #endregion
 
        #region SetLang
        /// <summary>
        ///
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="lang">language:zh-CN, en-US</param>
        /// <param name="form">the form you need to set</param>
        /// <param name="formType">the type of the form </param>
        public static void SetLang(string lang, Form form, Type formType)
        {
            System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentUICulture = new System.Globalization.CultureInfo(lang);
            if (form != null)
            {
                System.ComponentModel.ComponentResourceManager resources = new System.ComponentModel.ComponentResourceManager(formType);
                resources.ApplyResources(form, "$this");
                AppLang(form, resources);
            }
        }
        #endregion
 
        #region AppLang for control
        /// <summary>
        ///  loop set the propery of the control
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="control"></param>
        /// <param name="resources"></param>
        private static void AppLang(Control control, System.ComponentModel.ComponentResourceManager resources)
        {
            if (control is MenuStrip)
            {
                resources.ApplyResources(control, control.Name);
                MenuStrip ms = (MenuStrip)control;
                if (ms.Items.Count > 0)
                {
                    foreach (ToolStripMenuItem c in ms.Items)
                    {
                        AppLang(c, resources);
                    }
                }
            }
 
            foreach (Control c in control.Controls)
            {
                resources.ApplyResources(c, c.Name);
                AppLang(c, resources);
            }
        }
        #endregion
 
        #region AppLang for menuitem
        /// <summary>
        /// set the toolscript
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="item"></param>
        /// <param name="resources"></param>
        private static void AppLang(ToolStripMenuItem item, System.ComponentModel.ComponentResourceManager resources)
        {
            if (item is ToolStripMenuItem)
            {
                resources.ApplyResources(item, item.Name);
                ToolStripMenuItem tsmi = (ToolStripMenuItem)item;
                if (tsmi.DropDownItems.Count > 0)
                {
                    foreach (ToolStripMenuItem c in tsmi.DropDownItems)
                    {
                        AppLang(c, resources);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        #endregion
    }
}

二，添加对应的资源文件 ，

注意：格式必须是  Form名.语言名.rexs

   

  我添加了两个，一个中文，一个英文

三，修改资源文件，添加需要切换语言的控件

中文资源文件修改：

英文资源文件修改：

四，调用代码：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
 
namespace WFInfor
{
    public partial class FrmMain : Form
    {
        public FrmMain()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
 
        private void cbxchose_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (cbxchose.SelectedItem.ToString() == "中文")
            {
 
                LanguageHelper.SetLang("zh-Cn", this, typeof(FrmMain));
 
 
            }
 
            else if (cbxchose.SelectedItem.ToString() == "English")
            {
                LanguageHelper.SetLang("en-Us", this, typeof(FrmMain));
            }
            else
            {
            }
        }
    }

 

 出自：https://www.cnblogs.com/codefish/p/4778269.html