Python装饰器

一、函数的装饰器

1、单装饰器

import time
import threading

def how_much_time(fun):
    def inner():
        startTime = time.time()
        fun()
        endTime = time.time()
        print("耗时：{0}秒".format(endTime-startTime))
    return inner

@how_much_time
def sleep_5s():
    time.sleep(5)
    print("%d秒结束了"%(5,))

@how_much_time
def sleep_6s():
    time.sleep(6)
    print("%d秒结束了"%(6,))

t1 = threading.Thread(target=sleep_5s)
t2 = threading.Thread(target=sleep_6s)
t1.start()
t2.start()

 2、多装饰器

①、执行顺序

• 距离被修饰函数：由近到远（先执行@how_much_time，再执行@mylog，然后执行@mylog内函数，最后执行@how_much_time内函数）
• @mylog+@how_much_time：相当于mylog(how_much_time(sleep_5s))

②、代码

import time


def how_much_time(func):
    print("how_much_time函数开始执行")
    def inner():
        statrTime = time.time()
        func()
        endTime = time.time()
        print("耗时：{0}秒".format(endTime - statrTime, ))
    return inner

def mylog(func):
    print("mylog函数开始执行")
    def inner_1():
        print("start")
        func()
        print("end")
    return inner_1

@mylog
@how_much_time
def sleep_5s():
    time.sleep(5)
    print("%d秒结束了" % (5,))


if __name__ == '__main__':
    sleep_5s()