学习笔记 1.高性能编程 1.1.2 线程状态

线程状态

6个状态定义：java.lang.Thread.State

1. New：尚未启动的线程的线程状态
2. Runnable：可运行线程的线程状态，等待CPU调度
3. Blocked：线程阻塞等待监视器锁定的线程状态；处于synchronized同步代码块或者方法被阻塞
4. Waiting：等待线程的线程状态。下列不带超时的方式：
   1. Object.wait  
   2. Thread.join
   3. LockSupport.
5. Timed Waiting：具有指定等待时间的等待时间的等待线程的线程状态。下列带超时的方式：
   1. Thread.sleep
   2. Object.wait
   3. Thread.join
   4. LockSupport.parkNanos
   5. LockSupport.parkUntil
6. Terminated：终止线程的线程状态。线程正常完成执行或者出现异常

public class Demo2 {
    public static Thread thread1;
    public static Demo2 obj;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        System.out.println("#######第一种状态切换  - 新建 -> 运行 -> 终止################################");
        Thread thread1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                System.out.println("thread1当前状态：" + Thread.currentThread().getState().toString());
                System.out.println("thread1 执行了");
            }
        });
        System.out.println("没调用start方法，thread1当前状态：" + thread1.getState().toString());
        thread1.start();
        Thread.sleep(2000L);
        System.out.println("等待两秒，再看thread1当前状态：" + thread1.getState().toString());
        System.out.println();
        System.out.println("############第二种：新建 -> 运行 -> 等待 -> 运行 -> 终止(sleep方式)###########################");
        Thread thread2 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(1500);
                }catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                System.out.println("thread2当前状态：" + Thread.currentThread().getState().toString());
                System.out.println("thread2 执行了");
            }
        });
        System.out.println("没调用start方法，thread2当前状态：" + thread2.getState().toString());
        thread2.start();
        System.out.println("调用start方法，thread2当前状态：" + thread2.getState().toString());
        Thread.sleep(200L);
        /**
         * 等待200毫秒，再看状态
         */
        System.out.println("等待200毫秒，再看thread2当前状态：" + thread2.getState().toString());
        // 再等待3秒，让thread2执行完毕，再看状态
        Thread.sleep(3000L);
        System.out.println("等待3秒，再看thread2当前状态：" + thread2.getState().toString());
        System.out.println();
        System.out.println("############第三种：新建 -> 运行 -> 阻塞 -> 运行 -> 终止###########################");
        Thread thread3 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                synchronized (Demo2.class) {
                    System.out.println("thread3当前状态：" + Thread.currentThread().getState().toString());
                    System.out.println("thread3 执行了");
                }
            }
        });
        synchronized (Demo2.class) {
            System.out.println("没调用start方法，thread3当前状态：" + thread3.getState().toString());
            thread3.start();
            System.out.println("调用start方法，thread3当前状态：" + thread3.getState().toString());
            Thread.sleep(200L);
            /**
             * 等待200毫秒，再看状态
             */
            System.out.println("等待200毫秒，再看thread3当前状态：" + thread3.getState().toString());
        }
        // 再等待3秒，让thread2执行完毕，再看状态
        Thread.sleep(3000L);
        System.out.println("等待3秒，再看thread3当前状态：" + thread3.getState().toString());
    }
}