Linux中C++版本的多进程并发服务器样例

Linux中c++多进程版本的socket

#include <iostream>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <sys/types.h> /* See NOTES */
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include "wrap.h"

using namespace std;

#define SERV_PORT 6666
#define SERV_IP "127.0.0.1"

void do_work(int sig)
{
    while((waitpid(-1,NULL,WNOHANG))>0);
}

int main()
{
    struct sockaddr_in serv_addr, clie_addr;
    int lfd, cfd;
    pid_t pid;

    lfd = Socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    memset(&serv_addr, 0, sizeof(serv_addr));
    serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    serv_addr.sin_port = htons(SERV_PORT);
    inet_pton(AF_INET, SERV_IP, &serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr);

    Bind(lfd, (struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr));
    Listen(lfd, 128);

    socklen_t clie_addr_len = sizeof(clie_addr);
    char buf[BUFSIZ] = {0};
    char clie_ip[64]={0};
    while (1)
    {
        cfd = Accept(lfd, (struct sockaddr *)&clie_addr, &clie_addr_len);
        inet_ntop(AF_INET,&clie_addr.sin_addr.s_addr,clie_ip,sizeof(clie_ip));
        cout<<"the client ip is "<<clie_ip<<"\nthe client  port is "<<ntohs(clie_addr.sin_port)<<endl;
        pid = fork();
        if (pid < 0)
        {
            perror("fork error");
            exit(1);
        }
        else if (pid == 0) //son
        {
            close(lfd);
            break;
        }
        else //parent
        {
            close(cfd); //waitpid(pid);
            struct sigaction act;
            act.sa_flags=0;
            act.sa_handler=do_work;
            sigaction(SIGCHLD,&act,NULL);
            
        }
    }
    if(pid==0) //child process
    {
         while (1)
            {
                memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
                int len = Read(cfd, buf, sizeof(buf));
                if (len == 0)
                {
                    cout << "no data " << endl;
                    return 0;
                    close(cfd);
                }
                else if (len > 0)
                {
                    cout << "the old data is " << buf << endl;
                    for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
                    {
                        buf[i] = toupper(buf[i]);
                    }
                    cout << "the new data is " << buf << endl;
                    write(cfd, buf, len);
                }
                else
                {
                    perror("read error");
                    exit(1);
                }
            }
    }
    return 0;
}



#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

void perr_exit(const char *s)
{
	perror(s);
	exit(-1);
}

int Accept(int fd, struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t *salenptr)
{
	int n;

again:
	if ((n = accept(fd, sa, salenptr)) < 0) {
		if ((errno == ECONNABORTED) || (errno == EINTR))
			goto again;
		else
			perr_exit("accept error");
	}
	return n;
}

int Bind(int fd, const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen)
{
    int n;

	if ((n = bind(fd, sa, salen)) < 0)
		perr_exit("bind error");

    return n;
}

int Connect(int fd, const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen)
{
    int n;
    n = connect(fd, sa, salen);
	if (n < 0) {
		perr_exit("connect error");
    }

    return n;
}

int Listen(int fd, int backlog)
{
    int n;

	if ((n = listen(fd, backlog)) < 0)
		perr_exit("listen error");

    return n;
}

int Socket(int family, int type, int protocol)
{
	int n;

	if ((n = socket(family, type, protocol)) < 0)
		perr_exit("socket error");

	return n;
}

ssize_t Read(int fd, void *ptr, size_t nbytes)
{
	ssize_t n;

again:
	if ( (n = read(fd, ptr, nbytes)) == -1) {
		if (errno == EINTR)
			goto again;
		else
			return -1;
	}

	return n;
}

ssize_t Write(int fd, const void *ptr, size_t nbytes)
{
	ssize_t n;

again:
	if ((n = write(fd, ptr, nbytes)) == -1) {
		if (errno == EINTR)
			goto again;
		else
			return -1;
	}
	return n;
}

int Close(int fd)
{
    int n;
	if ((n = close(fd)) == -1)
		perr_exit("close error");

    return n;
}

/*参三: 应该读取的字节数*/                          //socket 4096  readn(cfd, buf, 4096)   nleft = 4096-1500
ssize_t Readn(int fd, void *vptr, size_t n)
{
	size_t  nleft;              //usigned int 剩余未读取的字节数
	ssize_t nread;              //int 实际读到的字节数
	char   *ptr;

	ptr = (char*)vptr;
	nleft = n;                  //n 未读取字节数

	while (nleft > 0) {
		if ((nread = read(fd, ptr, nleft)) < 0) {
			if (errno == EINTR)
				nread = 0;
			else
				return -1;
		} else if (nread == 0)
			break;

		nleft -= nread;   //nleft = nleft - nread 
		ptr += nread;
	}
	return n - nleft;
}

ssize_t Writen(int fd, const void *vptr, size_t n)
{
	size_t nleft;
	ssize_t nwritten;
	const char *ptr;

	ptr = (char*)vptr;
	nleft = n;
	while (nleft > 0) {
		if ( (nwritten = write(fd, ptr, nleft)) <= 0) {
			if (nwritten < 0 && errno == EINTR)
				nwritten = 0;
			else
				return -1;
		}
		nleft -= nwritten;
		ptr += nwritten;
	}
	return n;
}

static ssize_t my_read(int fd, char *ptr)
{
	static int read_cnt;
	static char *read_ptr;
	static char read_buf[100];

	if (read_cnt <= 0) {
again:
		if ( (read_cnt = read(fd, read_buf, sizeof(read_buf))) < 0) {   //"hello\n"
			if (errno == EINTR)
				goto again;
			return -1;
		} else if (read_cnt == 0)
			return 0;

		read_ptr = read_buf;
	}
	read_cnt--;
	*ptr = *read_ptr++;

	return 1;
}

/*readline --- fgets*/    
//传出参数 vptr
ssize_t Readline(int fd, void *vptr, size_t maxlen)
{
	ssize_t n, rc;
	char    c, *ptr;
	ptr = (char*)vptr;

	for (n = 1; n < maxlen; n++) {
		if ((rc = my_read(fd, &c)) == 1) {   //ptr[] = hello\n
			*ptr++ = c;
			if (c == '\n')
				break;
		} else if (rc == 0) {
			*ptr = 0;
			return n-1;
		} else
			return -1;
	}
	*ptr = 0;

	return n;
}