C++中的谓词初步

什么是谓词，返回bool类型的仿函数称其为谓词，如果operator()接受一个参数，那么叫做一元谓词，如果operator()接受两个参数，称其为二元谓词。

一元谓词

class GreaterFive
{
public:
	bool operator()(int val)
	{
		return val > 5;
	}

};

void test01()
{
	vector<int> v;
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
	{
		v.push_back(i);
	}

	vector<int> :: iterator pos= find_if(v.begin(), v.end(), GreaterFive());   //GreaterFive  匿名函数对象

	if (pos == v.end())
	{
		cout << "not find" << endl;
	}else 
	{
		cout << "找到了greaterFive" << endl;
		cout << *pos << endl;
	}

}

结果展示：

2.二元谓词

//二元谓词
class OrderBig
{

public: 
	bool operator()(int v1, int v2)
	{
		return  v1 > v2;
	}
};


void test012()
{
	vector<int> v;
	for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
	{
		v.push_back(rand() % 10);
	}

	for (vector<int>::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++)
	{
		cout << *it << "  ";
	}
	cout << endl;

	sort(v.begin(),v.end());

	for (vector<int>::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++)
	{
		cout << *it << "  ";
	}
	cout << endl;

	//使用函数对象改变 排序策略
	sort(v.begin(),v.end(), OrderBig());  //OrderBig ---> 匿名对象


	for (vector<int>::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++)
	{
		cout << *it << "  ";
	}
	cout << endl;
}

二元谓词结果展示：