Android：手机号码归属地查询

自己开发的项目里，添加了一个简易的“手机号码归属地查询”模块，纯手撸，没有采用第三方框架。

获取源码

效果图：

开发思路：

界面实现--->获取数据--->数据处理--->界面展示

具体实现：

  1. 界面实现

界面绘制比较简单，就不放代码了，其中为EditText做了几点处理：

• 自定义背景

bg_edit_selector:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/bg_edit_normal" android:state_focused="false" />
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/bg_edit_selected" android:state_focused="true" />
</selector>

bg_edit_normal:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <stroke
        android:width="1dp"
        android:color="@color/normalBlue" />
    <corners android:radius="5dp" />
    <solid android:color="@android:color/transparent" />
    <padding
        android:bottom="10dp"
        android:left="12dp"
        android:right="12dp"
        android:top="10dp" />
</shape>

bg_edit_selected:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <solid android:color="@android:color/transparent" />
    <stroke
        android:width="2dp"
        android:color="@color/lightBlue" />
    <corners android:radius="5dp" />
    <padding
        android:bottom="10dp"
        android:left="12dp"
        android:right="12dp"
        android:top="10dp" />
</shape>

• 添加动画效果，简单的透明度、伸缩变化

java：

Animation animPhone = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this, R.anim.edit_phone_anim);
edtPhone.startAnimation(animPhone);

xml：tv_phone_result_anim

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<alpha xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:duration="200"
    android:fromAlpha="1.0"
    android:repeatCount="1"
    android:repeatMode="reverse"
    android:toAlpha="0.3" />

• 点击查询按钮后隐藏键盘

 private void hideKeyboard(View view) {
        InputMethodManager im = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
        if (im.isActive(view)) {
            im.hideSoftInputFromWindow(view.getApplicationWindowToken(), 0);
        }
    }

  2. 获取数据

• 选用百度的API，写在项目的Consts类里：

public class Consts {
    public static final String BAIDU_PHONE_URL = "http://mobsec-dianhua.baidu.com/dianhua_api/open/location";
}

• 自己开辟线程，执行网络请求，读取数据：

class PhoneThread extends Thread {
        private String url;
        private String number;

        private PhoneThread(String url, String number) {
            this.url = url;
            this.number = number;
        }

        /**
         * 子线程不能直接弹出Toast(其实就是子线程更新UI)，方法：
         * 1. Looper.prepare(); Looper.loop();
         * 2. runOnUiThread(new Runnable(){});
         * 3. mHandler.senMessage();
         */
        @Override
        public void run() {
            String result = getJsonFromURL(url);
            if (TextUtils.isEmpty(result)) {
                Looper.prepare();
                Toast.makeText(AttributionActivity.this, R.string.attribution_return_null,
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                Looper.loop();
            } else {
                Phone phone = parseJsonToPhone(result, number);
                Message msg = Message.obtain();
                msg.obj = phone;
                mPhoneHandler.sendMessage(msg);
            }
        }
    }

  3. 数据处理

• 自定义Phone类(getter()、setter()和toString()略)：

public class Phone {
    private String number;
    private String province;
    private String carrier;
    private String ownerCarrier;
}

• 解析json：使用Android自带的JSONObject，当然Gson和FastJson更方便

 private Phone parseJsonToPhone(String url, String number) {
        Phone phone = new Phone();
        try {
            JSONObject object = new JSONObject(url);
            JSONObject numberObj = object.getJSONObject("response").getJSONObject(number);
            JSONObject detailObj = numberObj.getJSONObject("detail");
            phone.setNumber(number);
            phone.setProvince(detailObj.getString("province"));
            phone.setCarrier(detailObj.getString("operator"));
            phone.setOwnerCarrier(numberObj.getString("location"));
        } catch (JSONException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return phone;
    }

• 自定义Handler，用于子线程向主线程发送数据，更新UI：

@SuppressLint(&