Kubernetes安装

目录

1.初始化linux系统

2.安装docker

3.安装k8s

---

1.初始化linux系统

#关闭防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld.service
systemctl disable firewalld.service

#关闭交换分区
swapoff -a;sed -ri 's/.*swap.*/#&/' /etc/fstab

#优化内核

cat > /etc/sysctl.d/kubernetes.conf <<EOF
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables=1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables=1
net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle=0
vm.swappiness=0
vm.overcommit_memory=1
vm.panic_on_oom=0
fs.inotify.max_user_watches=89100
fs.file-max=52706963
fs.nr_open=52706963
net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6=1
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_max=2310720
EOF

sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.d/kubernetes.conf

#安装ipvs

cat > /etc/sysconfig/modules/ipvs.modules << EOF
#!/bin/bash
modprobe -- ip_vs
modprobe -- ip_vs_rr
modprobe -- ip_vs_wrr
modprobe -- ip_vs_sh
modprobe -- nf_conntrack_ipv4
EOF

chmod 755 /etc/sysconfig/modules/ipvs.modules
source /etc/sysconfig/modules/ipvs.modules
lsmod | grep ip_vs

#修改yum源

curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo  http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
sed -i 's/$releasever/7/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

#添加docker源

sudo yum-config-manager \
    --add-repo \
    http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
   
sed -i 's/$releasever/7/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo

#添加k8s源

cat <<EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
EOF

#安装依赖包

yum -y install bash-completion  epel-release wget vim lsof lrzsz gcc wget vim lsof lrzsz gcc conntrack  socat yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data  lvm2 

2.安装docker

yum -y install docker-ce-20.10.8

systemctl start docker.service;systemctl enable docker.service

3.安装k8s

yum install -y kubelet-1.18.0-0 kubeadm-1.18.0-0 kubectl-1.18.0-0

systemctl enable kubelet

#初始化k8s

kubeadm init \
--apiserver-advertise-address=10.2.0.9 \
--image-repository registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers \
--kubernetes-version v1.20.4 \
--service-cidr=10.1.0.0/16 \
--pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16

mkdir -p $HOME/.kube

sudo cp -i  /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf  $HOME/.kube/config

sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g)  $HOME/.kube/config

#安装calico网络组件

curl https://docs.projectcalico.org/manifests/calico.yaml -O
kubectl apply -f calico.yaml