SpringBoot----SpringMVC的自动配置原理之容器模式23

Spring Boot provides auto-configuration for Spring MVC that works well with most applications.

The auto-configuration adds the following features on top of Spring’s defaults:（springboot默认配置好的SpringMVC配置）

• Inclusion of ContentNegotiatingViewResolver and BeanNameViewResolver beans.
• Support for serving static resources, including support for WebJars (covered later in this document)).
• Automatic registration of Converter, GenericConverter, and Formatter beans.
• Support for HttpMessageConverters (covered later in this document).
• Automatic registration of MessageCodesResolver (covered later in this document).
• Static index.html support.
• Custom Favicon support (covered later in this document).
• Automatic use of a ConfigurableWebBindingInitializer bean (covered later in this document).

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1.Support for serving static resources, including support for WebJars (covered later in this document)).

这句话的意思是支持静态资源和WebJars静态资源，这里可以看SpringBoot博客第19篇

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2.Static index.html support.

这句话的意思是支持默认自动配置响应首页，这里可以看SpringBoot博客第19篇

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3.Custom Favicon support (covered later in this document).

这句话意思是支持自动默认响应ico图片获取，这里可以看SpringBoot博客第19篇

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4.Automatic registration of Converter, GenericConverter, and Formatter beans.

自动注册Converter、GenericConverter、Formatter。

4.1.Formatter，这里涉及到两个点，第一个是把字符串转成Date类型，第二个是把指定格式的字符串识别然后转成Date类型。

4.2.过程是利用mvcProperties从配置中获取配置，配置作为参数生成转换器放入到容器里面。然后webmvc这个配置类有方法addFormatters从容器中获取转换器。

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5.Support for HttpMessageConverters (covered later in this document).

在配置类中可以看到HttpMessageConverters 这个类在在一个类中作为构造参数，二这个构造器是唯一的，就是说它会从容器中获取。

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6.Automatic registration of MessageCodesResolver (covered later in this document).

这句话的意思是自动注册代码消息处理器

这个是用来定义错误代码生成规则的基本上就不怎么修改配置了，都是用默认的

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7.Automatic use of a ConfigurableWebBindingInitializer bean (covered later in this document).

这个绑定器是用来从接收到的数据绑定到JavaBean的，基本上也不怎么会改了

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SpringBoot在自动配置很多组件的时候，先看容器中有没有用户自己配置的（@Bean、@Component）如

果有就用用户配置的，如果没有，才自动配置；如果有些组件可以有多个（ViewResolver）将用户配置的和自己默

认的组合起来；