C++大学教程(第九版) 第4章练习题 4.13 汽油哩数

练习要点：

1. 基本数据类型的强制转换
2. 利用流操纵符，控制浮点数输出的精度

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip> 
using namespace std;

int main() {
	int mile, gallons, totalMile = 0, totalGallons = 0;
	cout << "Enter miles driven (-1 to quit): ";
	cin >> mile;
	while(mile != EOF) {
		cout << "Enter gallons used: ";
		cin >> gallons;
		cout << setprecision(6) << fixed; //保留小数位数为6位
		cout << "MPG this trip: " << static_cast<double>(mile) / gallons << endl;
		totalMile += mile;
		totalGallons += gallons;
		cout << "Total MPG: " << static_cast<double>(totalMile) / totalGallons << endl;
		cout << "\nEnter miles driven (-1 to quit): ";
		cin >> mile;
	}
	return 0;
}