docker容器管理

创建一个容器，不启动该容器：

[root@localhost ~]# docker create -it centos6 bash
d80e3c0fabc5cb2f57ada9f2bb2729af65cf5a017ab1d224ad4001de2a6480ab

需要加-a才能看到：

[root@localhost ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS                      PORTS               NAMES
d80e3c0fabc5        centos6             "bash"              32 seconds ago      Created                                         agitated_shtern
6a30c38e5dcd        centos6             "bash"              6 hours ago         Up 6 hours                                      reverent_bartik
3bf4980a0b7e        centos_with_net     "/bin/bash"         25 hours ago        Exited (137) 23 hours ago                       compassionate_brahmagupta
8245e4d19c73        centos              "/bin/bash"         25 hours ago        Exited (137) 23 hours ago                       determined_vaughan

启动容器：

[root@localhost ~]# docker start d80e3c0fabc5
d80e3c0fabc5

给容器自定义名字：

[root@localhost ~]# docker run -itd --name centos6_1 centos6 bash
fe6e1cdb1f20c1a9df5ad65de3de76b498bb3fa7cf47e79ea2f2b60c34f9db75
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS               NAMES
fe6e1cdb1f20        centos6             "bash"              27 seconds ago      Up 26 seconds                           centos6_1
d80e3c0fabc5        centos6             "bash"              18 minutes ago      Up 14 minutes                           agitated_shtern
6a30c38e5dcd        centos6             "bash"              6 hours ago         Up 6 hours                              reverent_bartik

进入容器（可以用自己的命名）：

[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it centos6_1 bash
[root@fe6e1cdb1f20 /]#
[root@localhost ~]# docker run -itd centos bash -c "echo 123"
6ee156ea00ce1288049be56e5cbb6e4fcb4c857ced4bbd5a065316811451a80b
[root@localhost ~]# docker logs 6ee156ea00ce1288049be5
123

exit后，容器依然运行：

[root@localhost ~]#docker exec -it fe6e1cdb1f20 bash

导出容器迁移到其他机器上：

[root@localhost ~]# docker export 6ee156ea00ce1288049be5 > file.tar