docker网络模式

Docker网络模式

[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                    NAMES
1d8c2d452615        centos7             "bash"                   2 hours ago         Up 2 hours                                   clever_merkle
10f889af7131        centos_with_net     "bash"                   22 hours ago        Up 22 hours                                  frosty_hofstadter
aae2e49e78dd        registry            "/entrypoint.sh /etc…"   24 hours ago        Up 24 hours         0.0.0.0:5000->5000/tcp   gifted_shaw
[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it 10f889af7131 bash
[root@10f889af7131 /]# yum install -y epel-release                    //安装nginx前选装epel
[root@10f889af7131 /]# yum install -y nginx
[root@10f889af7131 /]# exit

把容器导出为镜像：

[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                    NAMES
1d8c2d452615        centos7             "bash"                   2 hours ago         Up 2 hours                                   clever_merkle
10f889af7131        centos_with_net     "bash"                   23 hours ago        Up 22 hours                                  frosty_hofstadter
aae2e49e78dd        registry            "/entrypoint.sh /etc…"   24 hours ago        Up 24 hours         0.0.0.0:5000->5000/tcp   gifted_shaw
[root@localhost ~]# docker commit -m "install nginx" -a "zhangfeilinux" 10f889af7131 centos_with_nginx
sha256:341c00695ef74e1a29859cf3c9b428c32760a32df06aac0520fbf9a5f93ce815
[root@localhost ~]# docker run -itd -p 8088:80 centos_with_nginx bash            //访问centos_with_nginx的80端口就直接访问的宿主机的8088端口
74d9d8ed0188d9a8b880e44a2936d923b380105132df8ab646eebffc3c7419fc        
25.11 operation not permitted
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                    NAMES
74d9d8ed0188        centos_with_nginx   "bash"                   18 hours ago        Up 18 hours         0.0.0.0:8088->80/tcp     pedantic_torvalds
1d8c2d452615        centos7             "bash"                   20 hours ago        Up 20 hours                                  clever_merkle
10f889af7131        centos_with_net     "bash"                   40 hours ago        Up 40 hours                                  frosty_hofstadter
aae2e49e78dd        registry            "/entrypoint.sh /etc…"   42 hours ago        Up 42 hours         0.0.0.0:5000->5000/tcp   gifted_shaw
[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it 74d9d8ed0188 bash
[root@74d9d8ed0188 /]# systemctl start nginx
Failed to get D-Bus connection: Operation not permitted

解决以上问题：

[root@localhost ~]# docker rm -f 74d9d8ed0188
74d9d8ed0188
[root@localhost ~]# docker run -itd --privileged -e "container=docker" -p 8080:80 centos_with_nginx /usr/sbin/init
776ebf82eb2edce4560fc327e1ae2260064bb9f0dc5b9bea2b62f7ae8ea07bc7
[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it 776ebf82eb2edce45 bash
[root@776ebf82eb2e /]# systemctl start nginx
[root@776ebf82eb2e /]# ps aux |grep nginx
root         88  0.0  0.1 120812  2096 ?        Ss   15:20   0:00 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx
nginx        89  0.1  0.1 121276  3124 ?        S    15:20   0:00 nginx: worker process
nginx        90  0.0  0.1 121276  3124 ?        S    15:20   0:00 nginx: worker process
root         92  0.0  0.0   9092   660 pts/1    S+   15:21   0:00 grep --color=auto nginx

在192.168.137.21上执行：

[root@zhangfei-02 ~]# curl 192.168.137.20:8080                    //通过访问宿主机的8080端口访问容器里的80端口