【Android】Recyclerview实现ListView效果

Android官方文档上说明是“在您的界面中显示大量数据，同时最大限度减少内存用量”。

此文中的用法适用于实现ListView的效果

效果：

工程目录

1.先创建一个用于存放数据的实体，存放图片id以及显示的文字

package com.example.myapplication.myrecyclerview.model;

public class Student {
    private int imgId;
    private String name;

    public Student(int imgId, String name) {
        this.imgId = imgId;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getImgId() {
        return imgId;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

}

2.创建每行的模板xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_margin="10dp"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/item_img"
        android:layout_width="50dp"
        android:layout_height="50dp"></ImageView>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/item_text"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
        ></TextView>
</LinearLayout>

 

3.添加适配器

package com.example.myapplication.myrecyclerview;

import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import com.example.myapplication.R;
import com.example.myapplication.myrecyclerview.model.Student;

import java.util.List;

public class StudentAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<StudentAdapter.ViewHolder> {
    //存放数据
    List<Student> studentList;
    //点击回调接口
    OnItemClickListener onItemClickListener;

    //通过构造函数传入数据
    public StudentAdapter(List<Student> dataList) {
        this.studentList = dataList;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        //布局加载器
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.list_item, parent, false);
        return new ViewHolder(view);
    }

    /**
     * 位置对应的数据与holder进行绑定
     *
     * @param holder
     * @param position
     */
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        Student student = studentList.get(position);
        holder.imageView.setImageResource(student.getImgId());
        holder.textView.setText(student.getName());

        holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if(onItemClickListener!=null){
                    Log.e("TT",holder.itemView.toString());
                    onItemClickListener.onClick(student,position);
                }
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * 获取数据长度
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return studentList.size();
    }

    /**
     * 缓存页面布局，页面快速滚动时不必每次都重新创建View
     */
    static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        ImageView imageView;
        TextView textView;

        public ViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            imageView = (ImageView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.item_img);
            textView = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.item_text);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 定义点击回调接口
     */
    public interface  OnItemClickListener{
        void onClick(Student student,int position);
    }

    /**
     * 设置点击的监听回调
     * @param onItemClickListener
     */
    public void setOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener onItemClickListener){
        this.onItemClickListener=onItemClickListener;
    }

}

4.在Acivity的布局文件中添加RecyclerView

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".myrecyclerview.RecyclerActivity">

    <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/my_recyclerView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"

        android:layout_height="match_parent"></androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView>

</LinearLayout>

5.在Activity中添加数据以及相关的处理

package com.example.myapplication.myrecyclerview;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.DividerItemDecoration;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.example.myapplication.R;
import com.example.myapplication.myrecyclerview.model.Student;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class RecyclerActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    List<Student> studentList = new ArrayList<Student>();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_recycler);
        initRecycler();
    }

    private void initRecycler() {
        studentList.clear();
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            Student student = new Student(R.drawable.image, "老金" + i);
            studentList.add(student);
        }
        RecyclerView recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.my_recyclerView);
        //给recyclerView创建布局方式
        LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
        //创建适配器
        StudentAdapter studentAdapter = new StudentAdapter(studentList);
        //点击回调
        studentAdapter.setOnItemClickListener(new StudentAdapter.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(Student student, int position) {
                Toast.makeText(RecyclerActivity.this,student.getName()+"-"+position,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        recyclerView.setAdapter(studentAdapter);
        //设置分割线
        recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(this,DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL));
    }



}