package com.myline.system.util.annotion;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target( { java.lang.annotation.ElementType.FIELD })
public @interface ExcelVOAttribute {
/**
* 导出到Excel中的名字.
*/
public abstract String name();
/**
* 配置列的名称,对应A,B,C,D....
*/
public abstract String column();
/**
* 提示信息
*/
public abstract String prompt() default "";
/**
* 设置只能选择不能输入的列内容.
*/
public abstract String[] combo() default {};
/**
* 是否导出数据,应对需求:有时我们需要导出一份模板,这是标题需要但内容需要用户手工填写.
*/
public abstract boolean isExport() default true;
}
package com.myline.system.util;
import com.myline.system.util.annotion.ExcelVOAttribute;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddressList;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* Excel相关处理
*
* @author u
*/
public class ExcelUtil<T>
{
Class<T> clazz;
public ExcelUtil(Class<T> clazz) {
this.clazz = clazz;
}
public List<T> importExcel(String sheetName, InputStream input) {
int maxCol = 0;
List<T> list = new ArrayList<T>();
try {
HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(input);
HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.getSheet(sheetName);
if (!sheetName.trim().equals("")) {
sheet = workbook.getSheet(sheetName);// 如果指定sheet名,则取指定sheet中的内容.
}
if (sheet == null) {
sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0); // 如果传入的sheet名不存在则默认指向第1个sheet.
}
int rows = sheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows();
if (rows > 0) {// 有数据时才处理
// Field[] allFields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();// 得到类的所有field.
List<Field> allFields = getMappedFiled(clazz, null);
Map<Integer, Field> fieldsMap = new HashMap<Integer, Field>();// 定义一个map用于存放列的序号和field.
for (Field field : allFields) {
// 将有注解的field存放到map中.
if (field.isAnnotationPresent(ExcelVOAttribute.class)) {
ExcelVOAttribute attr = field
.getAnnotation(ExcelVOAttribute.class);
int col = getExcelCol(attr.column());// 获得列号
maxCol = Math.max(col, maxCol);
// System.out.println(col + "====" + field.getName());
field.setAccessible(true);// 设置类的私有字段属性可访问.
fieldsMap.put(col, field);
}
}
for (int i = 1; i < rows; i++) {// 从第2行开始取数据,默认第一行是表头.
HSSFRow row = sheet.getRow(i);
// int cellNum = row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells();
// int cellNum = row.getLastCellNum();
int cellNum = maxCol;
T entity = null;
for (int j = 0; j < cellNum; j++) {
HSSFCell cell = row.getCell(j);
if (cell == null) {
continue;
}
int cellType = cell.getCellType();
String c = "";
if (cellType == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC) {
c = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());
} else if (cellType == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN) {
c = String.valueOf(cell.getBooleanCellValue());
} else {
c = cell.getStringCellValue();
}
if (c == null || c.equals("")) {
continue;
}
entity = (entity == null ? clazz.newInstance() : entity);// 如果不存在实例则新建.
// System.out.println(cells[j].getContents());
Field field = fieldsMap.get(j);// 从map中得到对应列的field.
if (field==null) {
continue;
}
// 取得类型,并根据对象类型设置值.
Class<?> fieldType = field.getType();
if (String.class == fieldType) {
field.set(entity, String.valueOf(c));
} else if ((Integer.TYPE == fieldType)
|| (Integer.class == fieldType)) {
field.set(entity, Integer.parseInt(c));
} else if ((Long.TYPE == fieldType)
|| (Long.class == fieldType)) {
field.set(entity, Long.valueOf(c));
} else if ((Float.TYPE == fieldType)
|| (Float.class == fieldType)) {
field.set(entity, Float.valueOf(c));
} else if ((Short.TYPE == fieldType)
|| (Short.class == fieldType)) {
field.set(entity, Short.valueOf(c));
} else if ((Double.TYPE == fieldType)
|| (Double.class == fieldType)) {
field.set(entity, Double.valueOf(c));
} else if (Character.TYPE == fieldType) {
if ((c != null) && (c.length() > 0)) {
field.set(entity, Character
.valueOf(c.charAt(0)));
}
}
}
if (entity != null) {
list.add(entity);
}
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InstantiationException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return list;
}
/**
* 对list数据源将其里面的数据导入到excel表单
*
* @param sheetNames
* 工作表的名称
* @param output
* java输出流
*/
public boolean exportExcel(List<T> lists[], String sheetNames[],
OutputStream output) {
if (lists.length != sheetNames.length) {
System.out.println("数组长度不一致");
return false;
}
HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();// 产生工作薄对象
for (int ii = 0; ii < lists.length; ii++) {
List<T> list = lists[ii];
String sheetName = sheetNames[ii];
List<Field> fields = getMappedFiled(clazz, null);
HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet();// 产生工作表对象
workbook.setSheetName(ii, sheetName);
HSSFRow row;
HSSFCell cell;// 产生单元格
HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
style.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.SKY_BLUE.index);
style.setFillBackgroundColor(HSSFColor.GREY_40_PERCENT.index);
row = sheet.createRow(0);// 产生一行
// 写入各个字段的列头名称
for (int i = 0; i < fields.size(); i++) {
Field field = fields.get(i);
ExcelVOAttribute attr = field
.getAnnotation(ExcelVOAttribute.class);
int col = getExcelCol(attr.column());// 获得列号
cell = row.createCell(col);// 创建列
cell.setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);// 设置列中写入内容为String类型
cell.setCellValue(attr.name());// 写入列名
// 如果设置了提示信息则鼠标放上去提示.
if (!attr.prompt().trim().equals("")) {
setHSSFPrompt(sheet, "", attr.prompt(), 1, 100, col, col);// 这里默认设了2-101列提示.
}
// 如果设置了combo属性则本列只能选择不能输入
if (attr.combo().length > 0) {
setHSSFValidation(sheet, attr.combo(), 1, 100, col, col);// 这里默认设了2-101列只能选择不能输入.
}
cell.setCellStyle(style);
}
int startNo = 0;
int endNo = list.size();
// 写入各条记录,每条记录对应excel表中的一行
for (int i = startNo; i < endNo; i++) {
row = sheet.createRow(i + 1 - startNo);
T vo = (T) list.get(i); // 得到导出对象.
for (int j = 0; j < fields.size(); j++) {
Field field = fields.get(j);// 获得field.
field.setAccessible(true);// 设置实体类私有属性可访问
ExcelVOAttribute attr = field
.getAnnotation(ExcelVOAttribute.class);
try {
// 根据ExcelVOAttribute中设置情况决定是否导出,有些情况需要保持为空,希望用户填写这一列.
if (attr.isExport()) {
cell = row.createCell(getExcelCol(attr.column()));// 创建cell
cell.setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
cell.setCellValue(field.get(vo) == null ? ""
: String.valueOf(field.get(vo)));// 如果数据存在就填入,不存在填入空格.
}
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
try {
output.flush();
workbook.write(output);
output.close();
return true;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("Output is closed ");
return false;
}
}
/**
* 对list数据源将其里面的数据导入到excel表单
* @param list
* 每个sheet中数据的行数,此数值必须小于65536
* @param sheetName
* 工作表的名称
* @param i
* @param output
*/
public boolean exportExcel(List<T> list, String sheetName,
int i, OutputStream output) {
List<T>[] lists = new ArrayList[1];
lists[0] = list;
String[] sheetNames = new String[1];
sheetNames[0] = sheetName;
return exportExcel(lists, sheetNames, output);
}
/**
* 将EXCEL中A,B,C,D,E列映射成0,1,2,3
*
* @param col
*/
public static int getExcelCol(String col) {
col = col.toUpperCase();
// 从-1开始计算,字母重1开始运算。这种总数下来算数正好相同。
int count = -1;
char[] cs = col.toCharArray();
for (int i = 0; i < cs.length; i++) {
count += (cs[i] - 64) * Math.pow(26, cs.length - 1 - i);
}
return count;
}
/**
* 设置单元格上提示
*
* @param sheet
* 要设置的sheet.
* @param promptTitle
* 标题
* @param promptContent
* 内容
* @param firstRow
* 开始行
* @param endRow
* 结束行
* @param firstCol
* 开始列
* @param endCol
* 结束列
* @return 设置好的sheet.
*/
public static HSSFSheet setHSSFPrompt(HSSFSheet sheet, String promptTitle,
String promptContent, int firstRow, int endRow, int firstCol,
int endCol) {
// 构造constraint对象
DVConstraint constraint = DVConstraint
.createCustomFormulaConstraint("DD1");
// 四个参数分别是：起始行、终止行、起始列、终止列
CellRangeAddressList regions = new CellRangeAddressList(firstRow,
endRow, firstCol, endCol);
// 数据有效性对象
HSSFDataValidation data_validation_view = new HSSFDataValidation(
regions, constraint);
data_validation_view.createPromptBox(promptTitle, promptContent);
sheet.addValidationData(data_validation_view);
return sheet;
}
/**
* 设置某些列的值只能输入预制的数据,显示下拉框.
*
* @param sheet
* 要设置的sheet.
* @param textlist
* 下拉框显示的内容
* @param firstRow
* 开始行
* @param endRow
* 结束行
* @param firstCol
* 开始列
* @param endCol
* 结束列
* @return 设置好的sheet.
*/
public static HSSFSheet setHSSFValidation(HSSFSheet sheet,
String[] textlist, int firstRow, int endRow, int firstCol,
int endCol) {
// 加载下拉列表内容
DVConstraint constraint = DVConstraint
.createExplicitListConstraint(textlist);
// 设置数据有效性加载在哪个单元格上,四个参数分别是：起始行、终止行、起始列、终止列
CellRangeAddressList regions = new CellRangeAddressList(firstRow,
endRow, firstCol, endCol);
// 数据有效性对象
HSSFDataValidation data_validation_list = new HSSFDataValidation(
regions, constraint);
sheet.addValidationData(data_validation_list);
return sheet;
}
/**
* 得到实体类所有通过注解映射了数据表的字段
*
* @param map
* @return
*/
private List<Field> getMappedFiled(Class clazz, List<Field> fields) {
if (fields == null) {
fields = new ArrayList<Field>();
}
Field[] allFields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();// 得到所有定义字段
// 得到所有field并存放到一个list中.
for (Field field : allFields) {
if (field.isAnnotationPresent(ExcelVOAttribute.class)) {
fields.add(field);
}
}
if (clazz.getSuperclass() != null
&& !clazz.getSuperclass().equals(Object.class)) {
getMappedFiled(clazz.getSuperclass(), fields);
}
return fields;
}
}
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