如下先写一个工具类
import com.cms.util.Encodes;
import com.cms.util.excel.annotation.ExcelField;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFClientAnchor;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRichTextString;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.*;
/**
* 导出Excel文件(导出“XLSX”格式,支持大数据量导出 @see org.apache.poi.ss.SpreadsheetVersion)
* @author ThinkGem
* @version 2013-04-21
*/
public class ExportExcel {
private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExportExcel.class);
/**
* 工作薄对象
*/
private SXSSFWorkbook wb;
/**
* 工作表对象
*/
private Sheet sheet;
/**
* 样式列表
*/
private Map<String, CellStyle> styles;
/**
* 当前行号
*/
private int rownum;
/**
* 注解列表(Object[]{ ExcelField, Field/Method })
*/
List<Object[]> annotationList = Lists.newArrayList();
/**
* 构造函数
* @param title 表格标题,传“空值”,表示无标题
* @param cls 实体对象,通过annotation.ExportField获取标题
*/
public ExportExcel(String title, Class<?> cls){
this(title, cls, 1);
}
/**
* 构造函数
* @param title 表格标题,传“空值”,表示无标题
* @param cls 实体对象,通过annotation.ExportField获取标题
* @param type 导出类型(1:导出数据;2:导出模板)
* @param groups 导入分组
*/
public ExportExcel(String title, Class<?> cls, int type, int... groups){
// Get annotation field
Field[] fs = cls.getDeclaredFields();
for (Field f : fs){
ExcelField ef = f.getAnnotation(ExcelField.class);
if (ef != null && (ef.type()==0 || ef.type()==type)){
if (groups!=null && groups.length>0){
boolean inGroup = false;
for (int g : groups){
if (inGroup){
break;
}
for (int efg : ef.groups()){
if (g == efg){
inGroup = true;
annotationList.add(new Object[]{ef, f});
break;
}
}
}
}else{
annotationList.add(new Object[]{ef, f});
}
}
}
// Get annotation method
Method[] ms = cls.getDeclaredMethods();
for (Method m : ms){
ExcelField ef = m.getAnnotation(ExcelField.class);
if (ef != null && (ef.type()==0 || ef.type()==type)){
if (groups!=null && groups.length>0){
boolean inGroup = false;
for (int g : groups){
if (inGroup){
break;
}
for (int efg : ef.groups()){
if (g == efg){
inGroup = true;
annotationList.add(new Object[]{ef, m});
break;
}
}
}
}else{
annotationList.add(new Object[]{ef, m});
}
}
}
// Field sorting
Collections.sort(annotationList, new Comparator<Object[]>() {
public int compare(Object[] o1, Object[] o2) {
return new Integer(((ExcelField)o1[0]).sort()).compareTo(
new Integer(((ExcelField)o2[0]).sort()));
};
});
// Initialize
List<String> headerList = Lists.newArrayList();
for (Object[] os : annotationList){
String t = ((ExcelField)os[0]).title();
// 如果是导出,则去掉注释
if (type==1){
String[] ss = StringUtils.split(t, "**", 2);
if (ss.length==2){
t = ss[0];
}
}
headerList.add(t);
}
initialize(title, headerList);
}
/**
* 构造函数
* @param title 表格标题,传“空值”,表示无标题
* @param headers 表头数组
*/
public ExportExcel(String title, String[] headers) {
initialize(title, Lists.newArrayList(headers));
}
/**
* 构造函数
* @param title 表格标题,传“空值”,表示无标题
* @param headerList 表头列表
*/
public ExportExcel(String title, List<String> headerList) {
initialize(title, headerList);
}
/**
* 初始化函数
* @param title 表格标题,传“空值”,表示无标题
* @param headerList 表头列表
*/
private void initialize(String title, List<String> headerList) {
this.wb = new SXSSFWorkbook(500);
this.sheet = wb.createSheet("Export");
this.styles = createStyles(wb);
// Create title
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(title)){
Row titleRow = sheet.createRow(rownum++);
titleRow.setHeightInPoints(30);
Cell titleCell = titleRow.createCell(0);
titleCell.setCellStyle(styles.get("title"));
titleCell.setCellValue(title);
sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(titleRow.getRowNum(),
titleRow.getRowNum(), titleRow.getRowNum(), headerList.size()-1));
}
// Create header
if (headerList == null){
throw new RuntimeException("headerList not null!");
}
Row headerRow = sheet.createRow(rownum++);
headerRow.setHeightInPoints(16);
for (int i = 0; i < headerList.size(); i++) {
Cell cell = headerRow.createCell(i);
cell.setCellStyle(styles.get("header"));
String[] ss = StringUtils.split(headerList.get(i), "**", 2);
if (ss.length==2){
cell.setCellValue(ss[0]);
Comment comment = this.sheet.createDrawingPatriarch().createCellComment(
new XSSFClientAnchor(0, 0, 0, 0, (short) 3, 3, (short) 5, 6));
comment.setString(new XSSFRichTextString(ss[1]));
cell.setCellComment(comment);
}else{
cell.setCellValue(headerList.get(i));
}
sheet.autoSizeColumn(i);
}
for (int i = 0; i < headerList.size(); i++) {
int colWidth = sheet.getColumnWidth(i)*2;
sheet.setColumnWidth(i, colWidth < 3000 ? 3000 : colWidth);
}
log.debug("Initialize success.");
}
/**
* 创建表格样式
* @param wb 工作薄对象
* @return 样式列表
*/
private Map<String, CellStyle> createStyles(Workbook wb) {
Map<String, CellStyle> styles = new HashMap<String, CellStyle>();
CellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();
style.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
style.setVerticalAlignment(CellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
Font titleFont = wb.createFont();
titleFont.setFontName("Arial");
titleFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 16);
titleFont.setBoldweight(Font.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
style.setFont(titleFont);
styles.put("title", style);
style = wb.createCellStyle();
style.setVerticalAlignment(CellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
style.setBorderRight(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style.setRightBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
style.setBorderLeft(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style.setLeftBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
style.setBorderTop(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style.setTopBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
style.setBorderBottom(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style.setBottomBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
Font dataFont = wb.createFont();
dataFont.setFontName("Arial");
dataFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);
style.setFont(dataFont);
styles.put("data", style);
style = wb.createCellStyle();
style.cloneStyleFrom(styles.get("data"));
style.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_LEFT);
styles.put("data1", style);
style = wb.createCellStyle();
style.cloneStyleFrom(styles.get("data"));
style.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
styles.put("data2", style);
style = wb.createCellStyle();
style.cloneStyleFrom(styles.get("data"));
style.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_RIGHT);
styles.put("data3", style);
style = wb.createCellStyle();
style.cloneStyleFrom(styles.get("data"));
// style.setWrapText(true);
style.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
style.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
style.setFillPattern(CellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
Font headerFont = wb.createFont();
headerFont.setFontName("Arial");
headerFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);
headerFont.setBoldweight(Font.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
headerFont.setColor(IndexedColors.WHITE.getIndex());
style.setFont(headerFont);
styles.put("header", style);
return styles;
}
/**
* 添加一行
* @return 行对象
*/
public Row addRow(){
return sheet.createRow(rownum++);
}
/**
* 添加一个单元格
* @param row 添加的行
* @param column 添加列号
* @param val 添加值
* @return 单元格对象
*/
public Cell addCell(Row row, int column, Object val){
return this.addCell(row, column, val, 0, Class.class);
}
/**
* 添加一个单元格
* @param row 添加的行
* @param column 添加列号
* @param val 添加值
* @param align 对齐方式(1:靠左;2:居中;3:靠右)
* @return 单元格对象
*/
public Cell addCell(Row row, int column, Object val, int align, Class<?> fieldType){
Cell cell = row.createCell(column);
String cellFormatString = "@";
try {
if(val == null){
cell.setCellValue("");
}else if(fieldType != Class.class){
cell.setCellValue((String)fieldType.getMethod("setValue", Object.class).invoke(null, val));
}else{
if(val instanceof String) {
cell.setCellValue((String) val);
}else if(val instanceof Integer) {
cell.setCellValue((Integer) val);
cellFormatString = "0";
}else if(val instanceof Long) {
cell.setCellValue((Long) val);
cellFormatString = "0";
}else if(val instanceof Double) {
cell.setCellValue((Double) val);
cellFormatString = "0.00";
}else if(val instanceof Float) {
cell.setCellValue((Float) val);
cellFormatString = "0.00";
}else if(val instanceof Date) {
cell.setCellValue((Date) val);
cellFormatString = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm";
}else {
cell.setCellValue((String)Class.forName(this.getClass().getName().replaceAll(this.getClass().getSimpleName(),
"fieldtype."+val.getClass().getSimpleName()+"Type")).getMethod("setValue", Object.class).invoke(null, val));
}
}
if (val != null){
CellStyle style = styles.get("data_column_"+column);
if (style == null){
style = wb.createCellStyle();
style.cloneStyleFrom(styles.get("data"+(align>=1&&align<=3?align:"")));
style.setDataFormat(wb.createDataFormat().getFormat(cellFormatString));
styles.put("data_column_" + column, style);
}
cell.setCellStyle(style);
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
log.info("Set cell value ["+row.getRowNum()+","+column+"] error: " + ex.toString());
cell.setCellValue(val.toString());
}
return cell;
}
/**
* 输出到客户端
* @param fileName 输出文件名
*/
public ExportExcel write(HttpServletResponse response, String fileName){
response.reset();
response.setContentType("application/octet-stream; charset=utf-8");
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename="+Encodes.urlEncode(fileName));
OutputStream os = null;
try {
os = response.getOutputStream();
wb.write(os);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if(os != null){
os.flush();
os.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return this;
}
/**
* 清理临时文件
*/
public ExportExcel dispose(){
wb.dispose();
return this;
}
// /**
// * 导出测试
// */
// public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {
//
// List<String> headerList = Lists.newArrayList();
// for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
// headerList.add("表头"+i);
// }
//
// List<String> dataRowList = Lists.newArrayList();
// for (int i = 1; i <= headerList.size(); i++) {
// dataRowList.add("数据"+i);
// }
//
// List<List<String>> dataList = Lists.newArrayList();
// for (int i = 1; i <=1000000; i++) {
// dataList.add(dataRowList);
// }
//
// ExportExcel ee = new ExportExcel("表格标题", headerList);
//
// for (int i = 0; i < dataList.size(); i++) {
// Row row = ee.addRow();
// for (int j = 0; j < dataList.get(i).size(); j++) {
// ee.addCell(row, j, dataList.get(i).get(j));
// }
// }
//
// ee.writeFile("target/export.xlsx");
//
// ee.dispose();
//
// log.debug("Export success.");
//
// }
}
具体在controller的使用方法
/**
* 礼品发放列表导出
*/
public void exportGiftGrant() {
List<Record> records = new ArrayList<Record>();
String name = getPara("name");
if (name != null && !"".equals(name) && !"-1".equals(name)) {
name = name.replace("\\", "\\\\").replace("'", "\\'").trim();
records = Db.find("select t1.pid,t1.cid,t1.address,t1.cgid,t1.phone,t1.consignee,t1.state,t2.mid,t2.fid,t2.year,t2.state pstate,t3.phone customerphone,t3.type customertype,t4.name fname,t5.name customertypename from shop_postal t1 left join shop_gift_customer_rela t2 on t1.cgid=t2.cgid left join shop_customer t3 on t1.cid=t3.cid left join shop_festival t4 on t2.fid=t4.fid left join shop_customer_catagory t5 on t3.type=t5.ccid where t1.state=" + name + " order by t1.pid desc");
} else {
records = Db.find("select t1.pid,t1.cid,t1.address,t1.cgid,t1.phone,t1.consignee,t1.state,t2.mid,t2.fid,t2.year,t2.state pstate,t3.phone customerphone,t3.type customertype,t4.name fname,t5.name customertypename from shop_postal t1 left join shop_gift_customer_rela t2 on t1.cgid=t2.cgid left join shop_customer t3 on t1.cid=t3.cid left join shop_festival t4 on t2.fid=t4.fid left join shop_customer_catagory t5 on t3.type=t5.ccid where t1.state!=2 order by t1.pid desc");
}
List<String> headerList = new ArrayList<String>();//表头list
headerList.add("客户电话");
headerList.add("客户类型");
headerList.add("收件人名");
headerList.add("收件电话");
headerList.add("收件地址");
headerList.add("获得节日");
headerList.add("获得年份");
headerList.add("发货状态");
ExportExcel excel = new ExportExcel("", headerList);
for (Record record : records) {
String state = record.getStr("state");
String pstate = record.getStr("pstate");
String status = "";
if ("0".equals(state)) {
status = "未发货";
}
if ("1".equals(state)) {
status = "已发货";
}
if ("2".equals(pstate)) {
status = "已作废";
}
Row row = excel.addRow();
excel.addCell(row, 0, record.get("customerphone"));
excel.addCell(row, 1, record.get("customertypename"));
excel.addCell(row, 2, record.get("consignee"));
excel.addCell(row, 3, record.get("phone"));
excel.addCell(row, 4, record.get("address"));
excel.addCell(row, 5, record.get("fname"));
excel.addCell(row, 6, record.get("year"));
excel.addCell(row, 7, status);
}
String fileName = "礼品发放" + DateUtils.getDate("yyyyMMddHHmmss") + ".xlsx";
excel.write(getResponse(), fileName).dispose();
renderNull();
}
以上