腾讯云服务器上安装Redis

redis是开源的，C语言开发的，安装步骤：先下载源码，再编译（依赖gcc环境），再安装设置。

1. 检查是否安装gcc环境

[root@VM_0_10_centos ~]# rpm -qa|grep gcc*
libgcc-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64
libgcrypt-1.5.3-14.el7.x86_64
pkgconfig-0.27.1-4.el7.x86_64
gcc-gfortran-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64
gcc-c++-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64
gcc-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64

若没有安装则需要安装，安装命令如下：

yum install gcc-c++

2.创建目录，下载源码（通过华为镜像），解压源码

[root@VM_0_10_centos ~]# mkdir /usr/lib/redis
[root@VM_0_10_centos ~]# cd /usr/lib/redis/
[root@VM_0_10_centos redis]# wget https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/redis/redis-5.0.5.tar.gz
--2020-09-26 22:19:20--  https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/redis/redis-5.0.5.tar.gz
Resolving mirrors.huaweicloud.com (mirrors.huaweicloud.com)... 117.78.24.34, 117.78.24.32, 117.78.24.36
Connecting to mirrors.huaweicloud.com (mirrors.huaweicloud.com)|117.78.24.34|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 1975750 (1.9M) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘redis-5.0.5.tar.gz’

100%[=====================================================================================================>] 1,975,750   --.-K/s   in 0.05s

2020-09-26 22:19:20 (39.0 MB/s) - ‘redis-5.0.5.tar.gz’ saved [1975750/1975750]
[root@VM_0_10_centos redis]# tar -zxvf redis-5.0.5.tar.gz

3.进入文件夹，编译

[root@VM_0_10_centos redis]# cd redis-5.0.5/
[root@VM_0_10_centos redis-5.0.5]# make

等待编译成功

4.安装redis，并检查是否安装了服务

[root@VM_0_10_centos redis-5.0.5]# make PREFIX=/usr/local/redis install
cd src && make install
make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/lib/redis/redis-5.0.5/src'
    CC Makefile.dep
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/lib/redis/redis-5.0.5/src'
make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/lib/redis/redis-5.0.5/src'

Hint: It's a good idea to run 'make test' ;)

    INSTALL install
    INSTALL install
    INSTALL install
    INSTALL install
    INSTALL install
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/lib/redis/redis-5.0.5/src'
[root@VM_0_10_centos redis-5.0.5]# ls /usr/local/redis/bin/
redis-benchmark  redis-check-aof  redis-check-rdb  redis-cli  redis-sentinel  redis-server

5.把解压目录下配置文件复制到安装路径下

[root@VM_0_10_centos redis-5.0.5]# cp /usr/lib/redis/redis-5.0.5/redis.conf /usr/local/redis/

由于前端启动模式启动后不可以随意关闭（进程断开），所以需要配置后端模式启动

6.修改后端启动（即守护进程开启），取消ip绑定

[root@VM_0_10_centos redis-5.0.5]# vim /usr/local/redis/redis.conf
# 注释掉bind 127.0.0.1
# bind 127.0.0.1

# 取消ip绑定 更改 yes 为 no
protected-mode no

# 开启守护进程 更改 no 为 yes
daemonize yes

7.启动，并指定配置文件

[root@VM_0_10_centos redis-5.0.5]# cd /usr/local/redis/
[root@VM_0_10_centos redis]# ./bin/redis-server ./redis.conf
6136:C 26 Sep 2020 23:00:33.183 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
6136:C 26 Sep 2020 23:00:33.183 # Redis version=5.0.5, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=6136, just started
6136:C 26 Sep 2020 23:00:33.183 # Configuration loaded

8.通过端口（6379）查看服务是否启动

[root@VM_0_10_centos redis]# ps -ef|grep redis|grep -v grep
root      6137     1  0 23:00 ?        00:00:00 ./bin/redis-server *:6379

9.本地客户端连接和redis服务关闭

新开窗口，当前所在工作目录默认为 ~ ,启动redis 客户端会失败；

[root@VM_0_10_centos ~]# ./bin/redis-cli
-bash: ./bin/redis-cli: No such file or directory
[root@VM_0_10_centos ~]# cd /usr/local/redis/
# 启动redis客户端
[root@VM_0_10_centos redis]# ./bin/redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379>
#退出客户端
127.0.0.1:6379> exit

10.通过外部（ip）连接,(需要开放云服务器相应端口)

略