springboot异常处理与捕获

在开发过程中，对于错误的参数等各种情况，需要抛出异常，然后由上层进行捕获，最终返回

1. 编写自定义异常类

从RuntimeException中继承

@Data
public class MyException extends RuntimeException {

    private int code;

    private String msg;

    public MyException(int code, String msg) {
        super(msg);

        this.code = code;
        this.msg = msg;
    }
}

2. 定义异常信息枚举接口

public interface ServiceResponse {

    // 获取响应code
    int getCode();

    // 获取响应消息
    String getMsg();
}

3. 异常信息接口实现

public enum CommonResponse implements ServiceResponse {

    // 操作成功
    IS_SUCCESS(10000, "操作成功"),

    // 操作失败
    IS_ERROR(-10000, "操作失败"),
    ILLEGAL_REQUEST(-10001, "非法请求"),
    OVER_FLOW_LIMIT(-10002, "访问超限"),
    IS_NOT_PRIV(-10003, "权限不足"),
    PARAM_ERROR(-10004, "参数错误"),
    REPEAT_REQUEST(-10005, "操作过于频繁"),
    LOGIN_TIME_OUT(-10006, "登录超时"),

    // HttpStatus 相关
    BAD_REQUEST(400, "错误的请求"),
    UNAUTHORIZED(401, "未经授权"),
    FORBIDDEN(403, "被禁止的"),
    METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED(405, "不允许的方法"),
    UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE(415, "不支持的媒体类型"),
    INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR(500, "服务器异常"),
    INTERNAL_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE(503, "服务暂不可用,可能原因为过载或宕机");;

    @Getter
    private int code;

    @Getter
    private String msg;

    CommonResponse(int code, String msg) {
        this.code = code;
        this.msg = msg;
    }
}

4. 在service层，出现业务异常，则抛出异常

if (check(mobile)) {
    log.error("电话号码格式错误: {}", mobile);
    throw new MyException(CommonResponse.PARAM_ERROR);
}

5. 在controller层捕获异常（不用）

@PostMapping(value = "/get-user-info")
public RespBody getUserInfo(@RequestBody inputParam param) {
        try {
            UserInfoResponse userInfoResponse = userService.getUserInfo(param);
            return RespBody.succeed(userInfoResponse);
        } catch (MyException e1) {
            return RespBody.failed(e1.getCode(), e1.getMsg());
        } catch (Exception e2) {
            log.error("未知异常: {}, {}", e2.getMessage(), e2.getStackTrace());
            return RespBody.failed();
        }
    }

6. 编写全局异常处理类

package com.sam.demo.controller;

import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.WebDataBinder;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

@ControllerAdvice
public class MyControllerAdvice {

    /**
     * 全局异常捕捉处理
     */
    @ExceptionHandler(value = Exception.class)
    public RespBody errorHandler(Exception e) {
        log.errer("未知异常：{}，{}"，e.getMessage(),e.getStackTrace());
        return RespBody.failed(CommonResponse.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
    }
    
    /**
     * 自定义异常捕获 MyException.class
     */
    @ResponseBody
    @ExceptionHandler(value = MyException.class)
    public RespBody myErrorHandler(MyException ex) {
        log.error("业务异常: {}", e.getStackTrace());
        return RespBody.failed(e.getCode(), e.getMsg());
    }
}

7. controller层优化

@PostMapping(value = "/get-user-info")
public RespBody getUserInfo(@RequestBody inputParam param) {
	UserInfoResponse userInfoResponse = userService.getUserInfo(param);
	return RespBody.succeed(userInfoResponse);
}

问题1：在微服务调用过程中，serviceA调用serviceB，为了保证服务内部的安全性，serviceB不能够将所有的异常全部传递给前端，但有些又需要向前端说明。
答：可以在serviceA获得servieB的返回信息后，做出判断，只有servicB中满足添加的错误返回才能够返回给前端