原型模式

浅复制

package com.design.pattern.factory.prototype;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;
public class Sheep implements Cloneable,Serializable {   //1997,英国的克隆羊，多利！
	
	private String sname;
	private Date birthday;
	
	
	@Override
	protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
		Object obj = super.clone();  //直接调用object对象的clone()方法！
		return obj;
	}


	public String getSname() {
		return sname;
	}


	public void setSname(String sname) {
		this.sname = sname;
	}


	public Date getBirthday() {
		return birthday;
	}


	public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
		this.birthday = birthday;
	}


	public Sheep(String sname, Date birthday) {
		super();
		this.sname = sname;
		this.birthday = birthday;
	}
	
	public Sheep() {
	}
	
}

测试：

/**
 * 测试原型模式(浅克隆)
 * 
 *原对象它所引用的对象改变，克隆的对象也改变
 */
public class Client {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		Date date = new Date(12312321331L);
		Sheep s1 = new Sheep("少利",date);
		System.out.println(s1+"羊："+s1.getSname()+"\n"+"出生日期："+s1.getBirthday());
		System.out.println("~~~~~改变出生日期~~~~~");
		Sheep s2 = (Sheep) s1.clone();
		date.setTime(23432432423L);
		System.out.println("出生日期："+s1.getBirthday());
		System.out.println("-------浅克隆-----------");
		
		s2.setSname("多利");
		System.out.println();
		System.out.println(s2+"羊"+s2.getSname()+"\n"+"出生日期："+s2.getBirthday());
		
		
	}
}

结果：

com.design.pattern.factory.prototype.Sheep@15db9742羊：少利
出生日期：Sat May 23 20:05:21 GMT+08:00 1970
~改变出生日期~
出生日期：Tue Sep 29 13:00:32 GMT+08:00 1970
-------浅克隆-----------
com.design.pattern.factory.prototype.Sheep@33909752羊多利
出生日期：Tue Sep 29 13:00:32 GMT+08:00 1970

二：深复制

package com.design.pattern.factory.prototype;

import java.util.Date;



//测试深复制
public class Sheep2 implements Cloneable {   //1997,英国的克隆羊，多利！
	private String sname;
	private Date birthday;
	
	
	@Override
	protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
		Object obj = super.clone();  //直接调用object对象的clone()方法！
		
		
		//添加如下代码实现深复制(deep Clone)
		Sheep2 s = (Sheep2) obj;
		s.birthday = (Date) this.birthday.clone();  //把属性也进行克隆！
		
		return obj;
	}


	public String getSname() {
		return sname;
	}


	public void setSname(String sname) {
		this.sname = sname;
	}


	public Date getBirthday() {
		return birthday;
	}


	public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
		this.birthday = birthday;
	}


	public Sheep2(String sname, Date birthday) {
		super();
		this.sname = sname;
		this.birthday = birthday;
	}
	
	public Sheep2() {
	}
	
}

测试：

package com.design.pattern.factory.prototype;

import java.util.Date;

public class DeepClone {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
	Date date = new Date(12312321331L);
	Sheep2 s1 = new Sheep2("少利",date);
	
	Sheep2 s2 = (Sheep2) s1.clone();   //实现深复制。s2对象的birthday是一个新对象！
	
	System.out.println(s1+"羊："+s1.getSname()+"\n"+"出生日期："+s1.getBirthday());
	System.out.println("~~~~~改变出生日期~~~~~");
	date.setTime(23432432423L);
	System.out.println("出生日期："+s1.getBirthday());
	
	
	
	s2.setSname("多利");
	System.out.println(s2+"羊"+s2.getSname()+"\n"+"出生日期："+s2.getBirthday());
	
}
}

结果：

com.design.pattern.factory.prototype.Sheep2@15db9742羊：少利
出生日期：Sat May 23 20:05:21 GMT+08:00 1970
~改变出生日期~
出生日期：Tue Sep 29 13:00:32 GMT+08:00 1970
com.design.pattern.factory.prototype.Sheep2@33909752羊多利
出生日期：Sat May 23 20:05:21 GMT+08:00 1970

三：深复制–序列化与反序列化

package com.design.pattern.factory.prototype;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.util.Date;

public class SerableClone {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		
		Date date = new Date(12312321331L);
		Sheep s1 = new Sheep("少利",date);
		System.out.println(s1+"\n\n"+"原型羊："+s1.getSname()+"出生日期："+s1.getBirthday()+"\n");

		
//		使用序列化和反序列化实现深复制
		ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		ObjectOutputStream    oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
		oos.writeObject(s1);
		byte[] bytes = bos.toByteArray();
		
		ByteArrayInputStream  bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
		ObjectInputStream	  ois = new ObjectInputStream(bis);
		
		Sheep s2 = (Sheep) ois.readObject();   //克隆好的对象！
		System.out.println("---深克隆对象s2完成---"+"\n");
		System.out.println("修改原型羊出生日期"+"\n");  
		date.setTime(23432432423L);
		System.out.println(s1+"\n\n"+"原型羊："+s1.getSname()+"出生日期："+s1.getBirthday()+"\n");
		s2.setSname("多利");
		System.out.println(s2+"\n\n"+"克隆羊："+s2.getSname()+"---出生日期："+s2.getBirthday());

	}

}

com.design.pattern.factory.prototype.Sheep@15db9742
原型羊：少利出生日期：Sat May 23 20:05:21 GMT+08:00 1970
—深克隆对象s2完成—
修改原型羊出生日期
com.design.pattern.factory.prototype.Sheep@15db9742
原型羊：少利出生日期：Tue Sep 29 13:00:32 GMT+08:00 1970
com.design.pattern.factory.prototype.Sheep@7699a589
克隆羊：多利—出生日期：Sat May 23 20:05:21 GMT+08:00 1970