责任链模式

信息主体

package com.design.pattern.factory.chainOfResp;

import java.util.Date;

/**
 * 封装请假的基本信息
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class LeaveRequest {
	/**
	 * 请假人
	 */
	private String empName;
	/**
	 * 请假天数
	 */
	private int leaveDays;
	/**
	 * 请假原因
	 */
	private String reason;
	
	/**
	 * 请假开始时间
	 */
	private Date StartDate;
	
	
	public LeaveRequest(String empName, int leaveDays, String reason, Date startDate) {
		super();
		this.empName = empName;
		this.leaveDays = leaveDays;
		this.reason = reason;
		StartDate = startDate;
	}
	public String getEmpName() {
		return empName;
	}
	public void setEmpName(String empName) {
		this.empName = empName;
	}
	public int getLeaveDays() {
		return leaveDays;
	}
	public void setLeaveDays(int leaveDays) {
		this.leaveDays = leaveDays;
	}
	public String getReason() {
		return reason;
	}
	public void setReason(String reason) {
		this.reason = reason;
	}
	public Date getStartDate() {
		return StartDate;
	}
	public void setStartDate(Date startDate) {
		StartDate = startDate;
	} 
	
	
}

信息流程接口

package com.design.pattern.factory.chainOfResp;

/**
 * 抽象类
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public abstract class Leader {
	protected String name;
	
	protected Leader nextLeader; //责任链上的后继对象
	
	protected Leader preLeader; //责任链上的后继对象
	
	
	protected int days;         //批准的天数上限


	

	public Leader() {
	}


	public Leader(String name, int days) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.days = days;
	}

	
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}


	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}


	public int getDays() {
		return days;
	}


	public void setDays(int days) {
		this.days = days;
	}


	public Leader getNextLeader() {
		return nextLeader;
	}
	
	//设定责任链上的后继对象
	public void setNextLeader(Leader nextLeader) {
		this.nextLeader = nextLeader;
	}
	

	public Leader getPreLeader() {
		return preLeader;
	}
	//设定责任链上的前驱对象
	public void setPreLeader(Leader preLeader) {
		this.preLeader = preLeader;
	}

	/**
	 * 处理请求的核心的业务方法,正向请假，从下级到上级
	 * @param request
	 */
	public abstract void handleRequest(LeaveRequest request,Leader leader);
	/**
	 * 从上级到下级审批
	 * @param request
	 * @param leader
	 */
	public abstract void handleResponse(LeaveRequest request,Leader leader);
}

经理

package com.design.pattern.factory.chainOfResp;

public class Manger extends Leader{
	


	public Manger(String name, int days) {
		super(name, days);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	@Override
	public void handleRequest(LeaveRequest request,Leader leader) {
		
		if(request.getLeaveDays()<leader.getDays()){
			System.out.println("员工："+request.getEmpName()+"请假，天数："+request.getLeaveDays()+",理由："+request.getReason());
			System.out.println(this.name+",审批通过！");
			if(leader.preLeader!=null){
				leader=leader.preLeader;
				this.preLeader.handleResponse(request,leader);
			}
		}else{
			if(this.nextLeader!=null){
				System.out.println("员工："+request.getEmpName()+"请假："+request.getLeaveDays()+"天，超出"+leader.getName()+"批假权限,请"+leader.getNextLeader().getName()+"审批");
				leader=leader.nextLeader;
				this.nextLeader.handleRequest(request,leader);
			}else{
				System.out.println(this.name+",请假"+request.getLeaveDays()+"太久"+leader.getName()+"审批不予通过！");
			}
		}
		
	}
	public void handleResponse(LeaveRequest request,Leader leader){
		System.out.println(leader.getName()+"批准！");
		if(leader.preLeader!=null){
			leader=leader.preLeader;
			this.preLeader.handleResponse(request,leader);
		}
	}

}

副总

package com.design.pattern.factory.chainOfResp;

/**
 * 副总经理
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class ViceGeneralManager extends Leader {

	public ViceGeneralManager() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	public ViceGeneralManager(String name, int days) {
		super(name, days);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	@Override
	public void handleRequest(LeaveRequest request,Leader leader) {
		if(request.getLeaveDays()<leader.getDays()){
			System.out.println("员工："+request.getEmpName()+"请假，天数："+request.getLeaveDays()+",理由："+request.getReason());
			System.out.println(this.name+",审批通过！");
			if(leader.preLeader!=null){
				leader=leader.preLeader;
				this.preLeader.handleResponse(request,leader);
			}
		}else{
			if(this.nextLeader!=null){
				System.out.println("员工："+request.getEmpName()+"请假："+request.getLeaveDays()+"天，超出"+leader.getName()+"批假权限,请"+leader.getNextLeader().getName()+"审批");
				leader=leader.nextLeader;
				this.nextLeader.handleRequest(request,leader);
			}else{
				System.out.println(this.name+",请假"+request.getLeaveDays()+"太久"+"审批不予通过！");
			}
		}
	}
	public void handleResponse(LeaveRequest request,Leader leader){
		System.out.println(leader.getName()+"批准！");
		if(leader.preLeader!=null){
			leader=leader.preLeader;
			this.preLeader.handleResponse(request,leader);
		}
		}
}

总经理：

package com.design.pattern.factory.chainOfResp;

public class GeneralManger extends Leader{


	public GeneralManger() {
		super();
	}

	public GeneralManger(String name, int days) {
		super(name, days);
	}

	@Override
	public void handleRequest(LeaveRequest request,Leader leader) {
		if(request.getLeaveDays()<leader.getDays()){
			System.out.println("员工："+request.getEmpName()+"请假："+request.getLeaveDays()+"天,理由："+request.getReason());
			System.out.println(this.name+",审批通过！");
			if(leader.preLeader!=null){
				leader=leader.preLeader;
				this.preLeader.handleResponse(request,leader);
			}
		}else{
			if(this.nextLeader!=null){
				System.out.println("员工："+request.getEmpName()+"请假："+request.getLeaveDays()+"天，超出"+leader.getName()+"批假权限,请"+leader.getNextLeader().getName()+"审批");
				leader=leader.nextLeader;
				this.nextLeader.handleRequest(request,leader);
			}else{
				System.out.println(this.name+",请假"+request.getLeaveDays()+"太久"+"审批不予通过！");
			}
		}
		
	}
	public void handleResponse(LeaveRequest request,Leader leader){
			System.out.println(leader.getName()+"批准！");
			if(leader.preLeader!=null){
				leader=leader.preLeader;
				this.preLeader.handleResponse(request,leader);
			}
		}
}

测试：

package com.design.pattern.factory.chainOfResp;

import java.util.Date;

public class Client {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Leader a = new Manger("王经理",10);
		
		Leader b = new ViceGeneralManager("李副总",20);
		
		Leader c = new GeneralManger("杨总",30);
		
		//组织责任链对象的关系
		a.setNextLeader(b);
		b.setNextLeader(c);
		
		b.setPreLeader(a);
		c.setPreLeader(b);
		
		//开始请假操作
		LeaveRequest req = new LeaveRequest("jack", 15, "回家相亲！",new Date());
		a.handleRequest(req,a);
		
	}
}

结果：
员工：jack请假：22天，超出王经理批假权限,请李副总审批
员工：jack请假：22天，超出李副总批假权限,请杨总审批
员工：jack请假：22天,理由：回家相亲！
杨总,审批通过！
李副总批准！
王经理批准！