java多线程之ThreadPoolExecutor

---

title: “java多线程之ThreadPoolExecutor”
date: 2019-03-06
tags: [“java”,“多线程”,“ThreadPool”]
categories: 后台

---

构造函数

 public ThreadPoolExecutor(int corePoolSize,
                              int maximumPoolSize,
                              long keepAliveTime,
                              TimeUnit unit,
                              BlockingQueue<Runnable> workQueue,
                              ThreadFactory threadFactory,
                              RejectedExecutionHandler handler)

解释一下这几个参数

corePoolSize：线程池核心线程数量；线程池刚刚创建的时候线程池中有0个线程在执行任务，当任务提交到线程池时，如果当前线程数量小于corePoolSize，就会创建新的线程执行任务；如果当前线程已经等于corePoolSize，就会把任务放在workQueue任务队列中。

maximumPoolSize：线程池最大线程数量；当workQueue任务队列已满，此时如果添加新的任务，线程池就会创建新的线程来执行任务，但是最大不会超过maximumPoolSize

keepAliveTime：线程池中线程的数量大于corePoolSize时，空闲线程的超时回收时间。如果 allowCoreThreadTimeOut为true 则核心线程也会超时回收。

threadFactory：创建线程的工厂。

handler：拒绝策略，当workQueue已满而且线程数达到maximumPoolSize，无法处理新来的任务时的拒绝策略。

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addWorker方法

    private boolean addWorker(Runnable firstTask, boolean core) {
        retry:
        for (;;) {
            int c = ctl.get();
            int rs = runStateOf(c);

            // Check if queue empty only if necessary.
            if (rs >= SHUTDOWN &&
                ! (rs == SHUTDOWN &&
                   firstTask == null &&
                   ! workQueue.isEmpty()))
                return false;

            for (;;) {
                int wc = workerCountOf(c);
                if (wc >= CAPACITY ||
                    wc >= (core ? corePoolSize : maximumPoolSize))
                    return false;
                if (compareAndIncrementWorkerCount(c))
                    break retry;
                c = ctl.get();  // Re-read ctl
                if (runStateOf(c) != rs)
                    continue retry;
                // else CAS failed due to workerCount change; retry inner loop
            }
        }

        boolean workerStarted = false;
        boolean workerAdded = false;
        Worker w = null;
        try {
        //创建工作线程
            w = new Worker(firstTask);
            final Thread t = w.thread;
            if (t != null) {
                final ReentrantLock mainLock = this.mainLock;
                mainLock.lock();
                try {
                    // Recheck while holding lock.
                    // Back out on ThreadFactory failure or if
                    // shut down before lock acquired.
                    int rs = runStateOf(ctl.get());
                      //判断线程是否被SHUTDOWN
                    if (rs < SHUTDOWN ||
                        (rs == SHUTDOWN && firstTask == null)) {
                        if (t.isAlive()) // precheck that t is startable
                            throw new IllegalThreadStateException();
                        workers.add(w);
                        int s = workers.size();
                        if (s > largestPoolSize)
                            largestPoolSize = s;
                        workerAdded = true;
                    }
                } finally {
                    mainLock.unlock();
                }
                if (workerAdded) {
                //开始执行运行线程
                    t.start();
                    workerStarted = true;
                }
            }
        } finally {
            if (! workerStarted)
                addWorkerFailed(w);
        }
        return workerStarted;
    }

在里面完成了状态检查、新建任务、执行任务等一系列动作。可以看到上面创建线程的流程和上面画的图一样。

接下来看t.start();到底做了什么

  Worker(Runnable firstTask) {
            setState(-1); // inhibit interrupts until runWorker
            this.firstTask = firstTask;
            this.thread = getThreadFactory().newThread(this);
        }

在Worker 的构造函数里面可以看到 Worker.thread 是使用自己来构造的一个线程，所以上面的t.start() 所执行的就是work的run方法。也就是runWorker

runWorker

 final void runWorker(Worker w) {
        Thread wt = Thread.currentThread();
        Runnable task = w.firstTask;
        w.firstTask = null;
        w.unlock(); // allow interrupts
        boolean completedAbruptly = true;
        try {
            while (task != null || (task = getTask()) != null) {
                w.lock();
                // If pool is stopping, ensure thread is interrupted;
                // if not, ensure thread is not interrupted.  This
                // requires a recheck in second case to deal with
                // shutdownNow race while clearing interrupt
                if ((runStateAtLeast(ctl.get(), STOP) ||
                     (Thread.interrupted() &&
                      runStateAtLeast(ctl.get(), STOP))) &&
                    !wt.isInterrupted())
                    wt.interrupt();
                try {
                    beforeExecute(wt, task);
                    Throwable thrown = null;
                    try {
                        task.run();
                    } catch (RuntimeException x) {
                        thrown = x; throw x;
                    } catch (Error x) {
                        thrown = x; throw x;
                    } catch (Throwable x) {
                        thrown = x; throw new Error(x);
                    } finally {
                        afterExecute(task, thrown);
                    }
                } finally {
                    task = null;
                    w.completedTasks++;
                    w.unlock();
                }
            }
            completedAbruptly = false;
        } finally {
            processWorkerExit(w, completedAbruptly);
        }
    }

可以看到这个方法一直在执行我们提交的任务的run() 方法，第一次会执行创建这个线程的任务的run方法，后面会执通过getTask()方法重队列里面的任务。