install vim+cscope+ctags

ubuntu2004 install vim+cscope+ctags

apt install vim cscope ctags

1. /usr/bin/vim

2. /usr/bin/cscope

3. /usr/bin/ctags

4. .vimrc 定义快捷键
   nmap <C->s :cs find s =expand("")
   nmap <C->g :cs find g =expand("")
   nmap <C->c :cs find c =expand("")
   nmap <C->d :cs find d =expand("")

5. vim中常用的cscope命令
   :cs find s ---- 查找C语言符号，即查找函数名、宏、枚举值等出现的地方
   :cs find g ---- 查找函数、宏、枚举等定义的位置，类似ctags所提供的功能
   :cs find d ---- 查找本函数调用的函数
   :cs find c ---- 查找调用本函数的函数
   :cs find t ---- 查找指定的字符串
   :cs find e ---- 查找egrep模式，相当于egrep功能，但查找速度快多了
   :cs find f ---- 查找并打开文件，类似vim的find功能
   :cs find i ---- 查找包含本文件的文

6. ctags -R 生成tags文件
   drwxrwxr-x 26 root root 4.0K Jul 22 2020 sound
   -rw-r–r-- 1 root root 456M Aug 24 00:44 tags
   drwxrwxr-x 35 root root 4.0K Jul 22 2020 tools

cscope -R 生成cscope.out 数据库文件
drwxrwxr-x 4 root root 4.0K Jul 22 2020 crypto
-rw-r–r-- 1 root root 616M Aug 24 00:49 cscope.out
drwxrwxr-x 82 root root 4.0K Jul 22 2020 Documentation

cscope -Rbkq
-rw-r–r-- 1 root root 166M Aug 24 01:17 cscope.in.out
-rw-r–r-- 1 root root 613M Aug 24 01:17 cscope.out
-rw-r–r-- 1 root root 742M Aug 24 01:17 cscope.po.out

7. .vimrc
   set wildmenu
   set number
   set nocompatible
   set autoindent
   set history=50
   set ruler
   set showcmd
   set incsearch
   set ai
   set showmatch
   set showmode
   set hlsearch

set t_Co=8
set cino=:0
set cindent

colo ron
syntax on

“”""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" CSCOPE settings for vim
“”""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"
" This file contains some boilerplate settings for vim’s cscope interface,
" plus some keyboard mappings that I’ve found useful.
"
" USAGE:
" – vim 6: Stick this file in your ~/.vim/plugin directory (or in a
" ‘plugin’ directory in some other directory that is in your
" ‘runtimepath’.
"
" – vim 5: Stick this file somewhere and ‘source cscope.vim’ it from
" your ~/.vimrc file (or cut and paste it into your .vimrc).
"
" NOTE:
" These key maps use multiple keystrokes (2 or 3 keys). If you find that vim
" keeps timing you out before you can complete them, try changing your timeout
" settings, as explained below.
"
" Happy cscoping,
"
" Jason Duell jduell@alumni.princeton.edu 2002/3/7
“”""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

" This tests to see if vim was configured with the ‘–enable-cscope’ option
" when it was compiled. If it wasn’t, time to recompile vim…

""""""""""""" Standard cscope/vim boilerplate

" use both cscope and ctag for 'ctrl-]', ':ta', and 'vim -t'
" set cscopetag

" check cscope for definition of a symbol before checking ctags: set to 1
" if you want the reverse search order.
set csto=0

" add any cscope database in current directory
if filereadable("cscope.out")
	cs add cscope.out  
"else add the database pointed to by environment variable 
elseif $CSCOPE_DB != ""
   cs add $CSCOPE_DB
endif

" show msg when any other cscope db added
set cscopeverbose  


""""""""""""" My cscope/vim key mappings
"
" The following maps all invoke one of the following cscope search types:
"
"   's'   symbol: find all references to the token under cursor
"   'g'   global: find global definition(s) of the token under cursor
"   'c'   calls:  find all calls to the function name under cursor
"   't'   text:   find all instances of the text under cursor
"   'e'   egrep:  egrep search for the word under cursor
"   'f'   file:   open the filename under cursor
"   'i'   includes: find files that include the filename under cursor
"   'd'   called: find functions that function under cursor calls
"
" Below are three sets of the maps: one set that just jumps to your
" search result, one that splits the existing vim window horizontally and
" diplays your search result in the new window, and one that does the same
" thing, but does a vertical split instead (vim 6 only).
"
" I've used CTRL-\ and CTRL-@ as the starting keys for these maps, as it's
" unlikely that you need their default mappings (CTRL-\'s default use is
" as part of CTRL-\ CTRL-N typemap, which basically just does the same
" thing as hitting 'escape': CTRL-@ doesn't seem to have any default use).
" If you don't like using 'CTRL-@' or CTRL-\, , you can change some or all
" of these maps to use other keys.  One likely candidate is 'CTRL-_'
" (which also maps to CTRL-/, which is easier to type).  By default it is
" used to switch between Hebrew and English keyboard mode.
"
" All of the maps involving the <cfile> macro use '^<cfile>$': this is so
" that searches over '#include <time.h>" return only references to
" 'time.h', and not 'sys/time.h', etc. (by default cscope will return all
" files that contain 'time.h' as part of their name).


" To do the first type of search, hit 'CTRL-\', followed by one of the
" cscope search types above (s,g,c,t,e,f,i,d).  The result of your cscope
" search will be displayed in the current window.  You can use CTRL-T to
" go back to where you were before the search.  
"

nmap <C-\>s :cs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>	
nmap <C-\>g :cs find g <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>	
nmap <C-\>c :cs find c <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>	
nmap <C-\>t :cs find t <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>	
nmap <C-\>e :cs find e <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>	
nmap <C-\>f :cs find f <C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR><CR>	
nmap <C-\>i :cs find i ^<C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR>$<CR>
nmap <C-\>d :cs find d <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>	


" Using 'CTRL-spacebar' (intepreted as CTRL-@ by vim) then a search type
" makes the vim window split horizontally, with search result displayed in
" the new window.
"
" (Note: earlier versions of vim may not have the :scs command, but it
" can be simulated roughly via:
"    nmap <C-@>s <C-W><C-S> :cs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>	

nmap <C-@>s :scs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>	
nmap <C-@>g :scs find g <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>	
nmap <C-@>c :scs find c <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>	
nmap <C-@>t :scs find t <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>	
nmap <C-@>e :scs find e <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>	
nmap <C-@>f :scs find f <C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR><CR>	
nmap <C-@>i :scs find i ^<C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR>$<CR>	
nmap <C-@>d :scs find d <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>	


" Hitting CTRL-space *twice* before the search type does a vertical 
" split instead of a horizontal one (vim 6 and up only)
"
" (Note: you may wish to put a 'set splitright' in your .vimrc
" if you prefer the new window on the right instead of the left

nmap <C-@><C-@>s :vert scs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-@><C-@>g :vert scs find g <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-@><C-@>c :vert scs find c <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-@><C-@>t :vert scs find t <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-@><C-@>e :vert scs find e <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-@><C-@>f :vert scs find f <C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR><CR>	
nmap <C-@><C-@>i :vert scs find i ^<C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR>$<CR>	
nmap <C-@><C-@>d :vert scs find d <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>

" replace string
nmap <C-\>r :%s/ostr/nstr/g