java_UDP/URL例子

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-19 16:34:30 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-05-19 16:34:30 发布

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分类专栏： java 基础

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39436556/article/details/117172128

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Tomcat

服务端

自定义 S
Tomcat 服务器 S : java 后台开发!

客户端

自定义 C
浏览器 B

1.7 UDP

发短信：不用连接，需要知道对方的地址
客户端

package com.kuang.lesson03;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.*;

//不需要连接服务器
public class UdpClientDemo01 {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //1.建立一个socket
        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket();


        //2.建个包
        String  msg = "你好啊,服务器！";

        //3.发送给谁
        InetAddress localhost = InetAddress.getByName("localhost");

        int port =9090;

        //数据，数据的长度起始，要发送给谁
        DatagramPacket datagramPacket = new DatagramPacket(msg.getBytes(), 0, msg.length(), localhost, port);


        //3.发送包
        socket.send(datagramPacket);

       //4.关闭流
        socket.close();
    }
}

服务端

package com.kuang.lesson03;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.SocketException;

//还是要等待客户端连接！
public class UDPServerDemo1 {


    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //开放端口
        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(9090);

        //接收数据包
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];

        DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buffer, 0, buffer.length);//接收

        socket.receive(packet);//阻塞接收

        System.out.println(packet.getAddress().getHostAddress());
        System.out.println(new String(packet.getData(),0,packet.getLength()));

        socket.close();
    }
}

在这里插入图片描述

咨询

XXX:NIHAO
XX:NIHAO

循环发送消息

package com.kuang.chat;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class UpdSenderDemo01 {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(8888);

        //准备数据：控制台读取System.in

        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

        while(true){

            String data= reader.readLine();
            //数据是不可读的，我们要转为字节
            byte [] dates =data.getBytes();

            DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(dates,0,data.length(),new InetSocketAddress("localhost",6666));

            socket.send(packet);
        }
    }
}

循环接收消息

package com.kuang.chat;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class UpdReceiveDemo01 {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(6666);

        while (true) {
            //准备接收包裹
            byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];

            DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(bytes, 0, bytes.length);

            socket.receive(packet);

            //断开连接 bye
            byte[] data = packet.getData();

            String receiveData = new String(data, 0, data.length);

            System.out.println(receiveData);

            if (receiveData.equals("bye")) {
                break;
            }

            socket.receive(packet);//阻塞式接收包裹


        }


    }


}

在线咨询：两个人都可以是发送方，也可是是接收方！

多线程

package com.kuang.chat;

public class TalkStudent {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        new Thread(new TalkSend(7777,"localhost",9999)).start();

        new Thread(new TalkReceive(8888,"老师")).start();
    }
}

package com.kuang.chat;

public class TalkTeacher {


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(new TalkSend(5555,"localhost",8888)).start();
        new Thread(new TalkReceive(9999,"学生")).start();
    }
}

package com.kuang.chat;


import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class TalkSend implements Runnable{

    DatagramSocket socket = null;
    BufferedReader reader = null;

    private int fromPort;

    private String toIP;

    private int toPort;

    public TalkSend(int fromPort, String toIP, int toPort) {
        this.fromPort = fromPort;
        this.toIP = toIP;
        this.toPort = toPort;
        try {
            socket = new DatagramSocket(fromPort);
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {

        while(true){
            String data= null;
            try {
                data = reader.readLine();
                //数据是不可读的，我们要转为字节
                byte [] dates =data.getBytes();
                DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(dates,0,data.length(),new InetSocketAddress(this.toIP,this.toPort));
                socket.send(packet);
                if(data.equals("bye")){
                    break;
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        socket.close();
    }
}

package com.kuang.chat;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class TalkReceive implements Runnable{

    DatagramSocket socket = null;

    private  int port;

    private String msgForm;


    public TalkReceive(int port,String msgForm) {
        this.port = port;
        this.msgForm =msgForm;
        try {
            socket = new DatagramSocket(port);
        } catch (SocketException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true) {
            try {
            //准备接收包裹
            byte[] container = new byte[1024];
            DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(container, 0, container.length);
                socket.receive(packet);
                //断开连接 bye
                byte[] data = packet.getData();
                String receiveData = new String(data, 0, data.length);
                System.out.println(msgForm + ":" + receiveData);
               if(receiveData.equals("byte")){
                   break;
               }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        socket.close();
    }
}

UDP 多线程通信

URL

http://www.baidu.com
统一资源定位符：定位资源的，定位互联网上的某易资源
DNS 域名解析 www.baidu.com xxxx.x…xx…x

1.协议：//ip地址：端口/项目名/资源

package com.kuang.url;


import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

public class URLDemo1 {



    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        URL url = new URL("https://m701.music.126.net/20210523135746/947e91489be80405f8251b0b72702ef3/jdyyaac/obj/w5rDlsOJwrLDjj7CmsOj/9027826047/76c5/bf22/6990/3f48d3b8104447ed14b0fe9d16c593ae.m4a");
//        //获取协议名
//        System.out.println(url.getProtocol());
//        //获取IP
//        System.out.println(url.getHost());
//        //获取端口
//        System.out.println(url.getPort());
//        //获取请求路径
//        System.out.println(url.getPath());
//        //获取请求地址及参数
//        System.out.println(url.getFile());
//        //获取参数
//        System.out.println(url.getQuery());
        //2.连接到这个资源HTTP
        HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

        InputStream inputStream = urlConnection.getInputStream();

        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("SecurityFile.m4a");

        byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];

        int len;

        while((len = inputStream.read(bytes)) != -1){
            fos.write(bytes,0,len);
        }

        fos.close();
        inputStream.close();
        urlConnection.disconnect();

    }
}

下载网易云音乐，m4a 文件

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java_UDP/URL例子

Tomcat服务端自定义 STomcat 服务器 S : java 后台开发!客户端自定义 C浏览器 B1.7 UDP发短信：不用连接，需要知道对方的地址客户端package com.kuang.lesson03;import java.io.IOException;import java.net.*;//不需要连接服务器public class UdpClientDemo01 { public static void main(String[] args
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