nodejs之express框架一

文档手册：http://expressjs.com/en/4x/api.html#req.app

1，新建一个空的文件夹：hello-express

2,文件夹中新建文件express.js

3,初始化文件夹

npm install

4，安装express和nodemon

npm install express -save
npm install -g nodemon 

5，

var express=require('express');
var app=express();
app.get('/home',function(request,response){
    response.send(
        JSON.stringify({
            name:'11.',
            age:12
        })
    )
});
app.listen(3000);
console.log('listen start')

6,路由参数

var express = require('express');

var app = express();

app.get('/profile/:id/user/:name', function(req, res) {
    console.dir(req.params);
    res.send("You requested to see a profile with the name of " + req.params.name);
});

app.get('/ab?cd', function(req, res) {
    res.send('/ab?cd');    //正则匹配：问号前面的b可以出现一次或者不出现
})

app.listen(3000);
console.log('listening to port 3000');

7, 查询字符串(get请求)

request.query

var express=require('express');
var app=express();
app.get('/ab?cd',function(request,response){
    response.send(
       request.query
    )
});
app.listen(3000);
console.log('listen start')

8：post请求

使用库body-parser 

地址：https://github.com/expressjs/body-parser

var express = require('express');
var bodyParser = require('body-parser')

var app = express();
// create application/json parser
var jsonParser = bodyParser.json()

// create application/x-www-form-urlencoded parser
var urlencodedParser = bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: false })

app.get('/', function(req, res) {
    console.dir(req.query);
    res.send("home page: " + req.query.find);
});

app.post('/', urlencodedParser, function(req, res) {
    console.dir(req.body);
    res.send(req.body.name);
});

app.post('/upload', jsonParser, function(req, res) {
    console.dir(req.body);
    res.send(req.body.name);
});

app.get('/profile/:id/user/:name', function(req, res) {
    console.dir(req.params);
    res.send("You requested to see a profile with the name of " + req.params.name);
});

app.get('/ab?cd', function(req, res) {
    res.send('/ab?cd');
})

app.listen(3000);
console.log('listening to port 3000');