Java设计模式之Builder模式

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-08 20:40:29 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-08 20:40:29 发布

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分类专栏： # 设计模式文章标签： uml 设计模式单例模式

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Java设计模式之Builder模式

什么是builder？

将单个简单对象组装成为复杂对象的过程

有什么好处？

builer并不知道子类是如何实现的,但是它能够其他的子类完美的替换。正是因为不知道才能够替换，正是因为可以替换，组件才具有高价值。

类说明

类名	类说明
Builder	定义了决定文档结构的抽象类(这不就是模板方法吗)
Director	编写一个文档的类(这不就是抽象工厂吗)
TextBuilder 类	使用纯文本（普通字符串）编写文档
HTMLBuilder 类	使用HTML 编写文档

建造者模式

代码

Builder

public abstract class Builder {
	public abstract void makeTitle(String title);
	public abstract void makeString(String str);
	public abstract void makeitems(String[] items ) ;
	public abstract void close();
}

Director

public class Director {
	private Builder builder; //这里使用的是委托的实现方式
	public Director(Builder builder) {
		this.builder = builder;
	}
	public void construct() {  //编写文档
		builder.makeTitle("Greeting"); //标题
		builder.makeString(" 从早上至下午 "); //字符串
		builder.makeitems(new String[] { "早上好。", "下午好", }); //条目
		builder.makeString(" 晚 上 ");
		builder.makeitems(new String[] { "晚上好。", "晚安。", "再见。", });
		builder.close();
	}
}

TextBuilder

public class TextBuilder extends Builder {
	private StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
	public void makeTitle(String title) {
		buffer.append ( " ======= ======================= \n " ) ;
		buffer.append ( "「  "+title+"」 \n " );
		buffer.append (" \n " ) ;
	}
	public void makeString(String str) {
		buffer.append('■' + str + "\n");
		buffer.append(" \n ");
	}

	public void makeitems (String [ ] items ) {
		for(int  i  = 0;  i  <  items.length;  i++)  {
			buffer.append ("·" + items [i]+  "\n ") ;
		}
		buffer.append( " \n " ) ;
	}
	public void close() {
		buffer.append(" ================ ============== \n ");
	}
	public String getResult() {
		return buffer.toString();
	}
}

HTMLBuilder

import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

public class HTMLBuilder extends Builder {
	private String filename;
	private PrintWriter writer;

	public void makeTitle(String title) {
		filename = title + ".html";
		try {
			writer = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter(filename));
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		writer.println(" <h t ml ><he a d ><t i t l e >" + title + " </ t i t l e ></ he a d ><body> ");
		writer.println(" <hl >" + title + "</hl>");
	}
	public void makeString(String str) {
		writer.println("  <p>" + str + "</p>");
	}
	public void makeitems(String[] items) {
		writer.println(" <ul  >");
		for (int i = 0; i < items.length; i++) {
			writer.println(" <li>" + items[i] + "</ l i >");
			writer.println(" </ ul >");
		}
	}
	public void close() {
		writer.println(" </ bod y></ ht ml >");
		writer.close();
	}
	public String getResult() {
		return filename;
	}
}

TestCase

public class TestCase {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		TextBuilder tb = new TextBuilder();
		Director d = new Director(tb);
		d.construct();
		String result = tb.getResult();
		System.out.println(result);
		HTMLBuilder htb = new HTMLBuilder();
		Director d2 = new Director(htb);
		d2.construct();
		String result2 = htb.getResult();
		System.out.println(result2);
	}
}