Shop项目--6. 商品的浏览历史记录。product.list.jsp

分析:

1.商品浏览历史记录,使用cookies技术来完成,把商品的pid存到cookies中保存。

2.每次访问商品详情页面时候,可以在代码加上功能模块,提取客户端cookies(习惯判断cookies不为空),获取需要cookies中名为pids的信息,并编辑pid,pid上限,顺序。

3.第一次访问的时候,cookies中的pids信息为空。把pid赋值给pids

4.把pids存到cookie,给客户端

5.有了这pids,页面就能根据pids中每一个pid查找浏览过的商品,显示到页面上。


准备:


步骤:

在方法productInfo中继续完善代码。

1.获取cookies,并判断是否为空,如不为空,遍历cookies,寻找名为pids的cookie、cookie.getName(),并获取该cookie的值value

2.获取该值value后为 3-2-1 形式的字符串 。把它用“-”切割变成数组,并把数组变成集合。

3.创建linkedList,并把该集合放进去进行创建。(为了增删操作方便,所以使用linkedList)。

4.判断该集合中是否有当前商品的pid,如果有把该集合中的pid删除后 再添加到头上去 addFirst(pid)。如果没有,直接添加到头上。

5.把该集合转为3-2-1字符串形式准备存到cookie。创建StringBuffer  sb。遍历集合,遍历时候加上记录商品的上限,  sb.append(list.get(i)); sb.append("-")

6.把sb字符串去掉最后“-”后赋值给pids, (第一次访问的时候,pids为空,所以默认把当前pid先赋值给pids)

7.创建cookie 把pids存进去,并返回给客户端存储。


接上一个功能在productListByCid中继续完善代码,获取cookie,获得历史商品集合。存到request域中

1.获取cookies,判断是否为空,并获取名字为pids的cookie,获得3-2-1

2.分割该字符串变为数组,[3,2,1],并遍历该数组,查询商品。

3.创建一个集合,用来存储查询到的历史商品historyList

4.把historyList传到request域中。


在product_list.jsp中 

1.jstl 遍历获取historyList,获取每一个历史商品



productServlet

package com.itheima.web.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.itheima.domain.Category;
import com.itheima.domain.PageBean;
import com.itheima.domain.Product;
import com.itheima.service.ProductService;
import com.itheima.utils.JedisPoolUtils;

import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;

public class ProductServlet extends BaseServlet {

	//商品详细信息页面
	public void productInfo(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		//获取pid
		String pid = request.getParameter("pid");
		//获取当前页
		String currentPage = request.getParameter("currentPage");
		//传递到service层获取product
		ProductService service = new ProductService();
		Product product = service.findProductByPid(pid);
		//传到request域并转发
		//传递当前页是准备返回上一级使用的
		request.setAttribute("product", product);
		request.setAttribute("currentPage", currentPage);
		//一下步骤为准备历史记录,记录浏览过商品的pid到cookie
		//获得客户端原来携带的cookie--名字叫pids的cookie
		String pids=pid;
		Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
		//判断cookies是否为空,如果为空不执行遍历操作
		if(cookies!=null) {
			for(Cookie cookie:cookies) {
				if("pids".equals(cookie.getName())) {
					//分析:1-3-2   本次访问的pid为0   0-1-3-2
					//     1-3-2    本次访问为3     3-1-2
					//获取客户端的
					pids = cookie.getValue();
					//将pids拆成一个字符串数组
					String[] split = pids.split("-");//{3,1,2}
					List<String> asList = Arrays.asList(split);//[3,1,2]
					LinkedList<String> list = new LinkedList<String>(asList);//[3,1,2 ]
					//判断这个集合中是否存在当前pid
					if(list.contains(pid)) {
						//包含当前商品的pid
						list.remove(pid);
						list.addFirst(pid);
					}else {
						//不包含当前pid,直接放在list头上
						list.addFirst(pid);
					}
					//将[3,1,2 ]转成字符串
					StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
					//设置记录历史商品的数量为7个
					for(int i=0;i<list.size()&&i<7;i++ ) {
						sb.append(list.get(i));
						sb.append("-");//3-1-2-
					}
					//去掉最后的刚"-"  -3-1-2
					pids=sb.substring(0, sb.length()-1);
				}
			}
		}
		//存到cookies
		Cookie cookie_pids = new Cookie("pids",pids);
		response.addCookie(cookie_pids);
		
		request.getRequestDispatcher("/product_info.jsp").forward(request, response);
	}
	
	//根据商品分类的cid获取商品,分页显示功能
	public void productListByCid(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		//获取商品分类的cid
		String cid = request.getParameter("cid");
		//获取当前页,如果没有当前页,设置为第一页
		String currentPageStr = request.getParameter("currentPage");
		if(currentPageStr==null) {
			currentPageStr ="1";
		}
		//当前页,与当前显示数
		int currentPage = Integer.parseInt(currentPageStr);
		int currentCount =12;
		//传递到service层,pageBean
		ProductService service = new ProductService();
		PageBean<Product>  pageBean =  service.findPageBeanByCid(cid,currentPage,currentCount);
		//传递pageBean 与 cid 等待分页下一次执行该功能时候使用
		request.setAttribute("cid", cid);
		request.setAttribute("pageBean", pageBean);
		
		//以下为显示商品历史记录的代码实现
		//从cookie获取商品pid
		//创建一个历史记录容器,准备装上查询到的商品
		List<Product> historyProductList = new ArrayList<Product>();
		Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
		if(cookies!=null) {
			for(Cookie cookie:cookies) {
				if("pids".equals(cookie.getName())) {
					// 获取历史商品的pid 3-2-1
					String pids = cookie.getValue();
					//分割成数组pid,遍历查找商品
					String[] split = pids.split("-");
					for(String pid:split) {
						//根据pid查找商品信息
						Product pro = service.findProductByPid(pid);
						//把查询到的商品的装起来
						historyProductList.add(pro);
					}
				}
			}
		}
		//把装有历史浏览商品的集合传到request域
		request.setAttribute("historyProductList", historyProductList);
		
		request.getRequestDispatcher("/product_list.jsp").forward(request, response);
	}
	
	//获取商品的分类列表
	public void category(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		
		ProductService service = new ProductService();
		//先从缓存中查询是否有categoryList,没有再从数据库中查询
		//1.获得jedis对象连接redis数据库
		Jedis jedis = JedisPoolUtils.getJedis();
		String categoryListJson = jedis.get("categoryListJson");
		//2.判断categoryList是否为空
		if(categoryListJson==null) {
			System.out.println("缓存没有数据,查找数据库");
			//准备分类数据
			List<Category> categoryList = service.findCategory();
			Gson gson = new Gson();
			categoryListJson = gson.toJson(categoryList);
			jedis.set("categoryListJson", categoryListJson);
		}
		//有中文,所以要解决乱码问题
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
		response.getWriter().write(categoryListJson);
	}
	
	//首页动态获取最新商品和热门商品
	public void index(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		ProductService service = new ProductService();
		//获取热门商品
		List<Product> hotProList = service.findHotProduct();
		//获取最新商品
		List<Product> newProList = service.findNewProduct();
		//传递到request域,并转发到index.jsp
		request.setAttribute("hotProList", hotProList);
		request.setAttribute("newProList", newProList);
		request.getRequestDispatcher("/index.jsp").forward(request, response);
		
	}
	
}

ProductService

package com.itheima.service;

import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;

import com.itheima.dao.ProductDao;
import com.itheima.domain.Category;
import com.itheima.domain.PageBean;
import com.itheima.domain.Product;

public class ProductService {

	//获取热门商品
	public List<Product> findHotProduct() {
		ProductDao dao = new ProductDao();
		List<Product> hotProList = null;
		try {
			hotProList = dao.findHotProduct();
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return hotProList;
	}

	//获取最新商品
	public List<Product> findNewProduct() {
		ProductDao dao = new ProductDao();
		List<Product> newProList = null;
		try {
			newProList = dao.findNewProduct();
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return newProList;
	}

	//获取商品列表
	public List<Category> findCategory() {
		ProductDao dao = new ProductDao();
		List<Category> categoryList = null;
		try {
			categoryList = dao.findCategory();
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return categoryList;
	}

	//根据cid获取pagebean
	public PageBean findPageBeanByCid(String cid, int currentPage, int currentCount) {
		ProductDao dao = new ProductDao();
		PageBean<Product> pageBean = new PageBean<Product>();
		//当前页
		pageBean.setCurrentPage(currentPage);
		//当前页显示条数
		pageBean.setCurrentCount(currentCount);
		//总共条数
		int totalCount = 0;
		try {
			totalCount = dao.findtotalCount(cid);
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		pageBean.setTotalCount(totalCount);
		//总共页数
		// math.ceil向上取整 该方法内的是double类型 所以乘以1.0
		int totalPage = (int) Math.ceil(1.0*totalCount/currentCount);
		pageBean.setTotalPage(totalPage);
		//商品列表,计算从多少角标开始取
		int index = (currentPage-1)*currentCount;
		List<Product> productList = null;
		try {
			productList = dao.findProductListByCid(cid,index,currentCount);
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		pageBean.setList(productList);
		return pageBean;
	}

	//根据pid查找商品
	public Product findProductByPid(String pid) {
		ProductDao dao = new ProductDao();
		Product product =null;
		try {
			product = dao.findProductByPid(pid);
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return product;
		
	}


}


ProductDao

package com.itheima.dao;

import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanHandler;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanListHandler;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.ScalarHandler;

import com.itheima.domain.Category;
import com.itheima.domain.Product;
import com.itheima.utils.DataSourceUtils;

public class ProductDao {

	// 获取热门商品
	public List<Product> findHotProduct() throws SQLException {
		QueryRunner runner = new QueryRunner(DataSourceUtils.getDataSource());
		String sql = "select * from product where is_hot=? limit ?,?";
		List<Product> query = runner.query(sql, new BeanListHandler<Product>(Product.class), 1,0,9);
		return query;
	}

	//获取最新商品
	public List<Product> findNewProduct() throws SQLException {
		QueryRunner runner = new QueryRunner(DataSourceUtils.getDataSource());
		//此处注意使用order by pdate desc 时间最大开始选择
		String sql ="select * from product order by pdate desc limit ?,?";
		List<Product> query = runner.query(sql, new BeanListHandler<Product>(Product.class), 0,9);
		return query;
	}

	//获取商品分类列表
	public List<Category> findCategory() throws SQLException {
		QueryRunner runner = new QueryRunner(DataSourceUtils.getDataSource());
		String sql ="select * from category";
		List<Category> query = runner.query(sql, new BeanListHandler<Category>(Category.class));
		return query;
	}

	// 根据商品分类的cid获取商品
	public List<Product> findProductListByCid(String cid, int index, int currentPage) throws SQLException {
		QueryRunner runner = new QueryRunner(DataSourceUtils.getDataSource());
		String sql = "select * from product where cid=? limit ?,?";
		List<Product> query = runner.query(sql, new BeanListHandler<Product>(Product.class), cid,index,currentPage);
		return query;
	}

	//根据cid查找商品总条数
	public int findtotalCount(String cid) throws SQLException {
		QueryRunner runner = new QueryRunner(DataSourceUtils.getDataSource());
		String sql ="select count(*) from product where cid=?";
		Long query = (Long) runner.query(sql, new ScalarHandler(), cid);
		//Long转为int
		return query.intValue();
	}

	//根据pid查找商品
	public Product findProductByPid(String pid) throws SQLException {
		QueryRunner runner = new QueryRunner(DataSourceUtils.getDataSource());
		String sql = "select * from product where pid=?";
		Product query = runner.query(sql, new BeanHandler<Product>(Product.class), pid);
		return query;
	}

}


product_list.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
	pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>会员登录</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/bootstrap.min.css" type="text/css" />
<script src="js/jquery-1.11.3.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="js/bootstrap.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<!-- 引入自定义css文件 style.css -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css" type="text/css" />

<style>
body {
	margin-top: 20px;
	margin: 0 auto;
	width: 100%;
}

.carousel-inner .item img {
	width: 100%;
	height: 300px;
}
</style>
</head>

<body>


	<!-- 引入header.jsp -->
	<jsp:include page="/header.jsp"></jsp:include>


	<div class="row" style="width: 1210px; margin: 0 auto;">
		<div class="col-md-12">
			<ol class="breadcrumb">
				<li><a href="#">首页</a></li>
			</ol>
		</div>
		
		<!-- 根据cid分类的商品列表 -->
		<c:forEach items="${pageBean.list }" var="product">
			<div class="col-md-2" style="height: 250px">
				<!-- 商品详细信息入口 -->
				<!-- 传递currentPage是因为准备返回上一级使用的 -->
				<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/product?method=productInfo&pid=${product.pid}¤tPage=${pageBean.currentPage}"> <img src="${product.pimage }"
					width="170" height="170" style="display: inline-block;">
				</a>
				<p>
					<a href="product_info.html" style='color: green'>${product.pname }</a>
				</p>
				<p>
					<font color="#FF0000">商城价:¥${product.shop_price }</font>
				</p>
			</div>
		</c:forEach>

	</div>

	<!--分页 -->
	<div style="width: 380px; margin: 0 auto; margin-top: 50px;">
		<ul class="pagination" style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px;">
			<!-- 上一页 -->
			<!-- 判断当前页是否第一页 -->
			<c:if test="${pageBean.currentPage==1}">
				 <li class="disabled">
				 	<!-- 不能点击的设置 javascript:void(0);-->
				 	<a href="javascript:void(0);" aria-label="Previous">
				 		<span aria-hidden="true">«</span>
				 	</a>
				 </li>
			</c:if>
			<c:if test="${pageBean.currentPage!=1}">
				 <li >
				 	<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/product?method=productListByCid&cid=${cid}¤tPage=${pageBean.currentPage-1}" aria-label="Previous">
				 		<span aria-hidden="true">«</span>
				 	</a>
				 </li>
			</c:if>
			
			<!-- 分页显示代码 -->
			<!-- 1.遍历,显示所有分页 -->
			<c:forEach begin="1" end="${pageBean.totalPage }" var="page">
				<!--2.判断是否当前页  -->
				<c:if test="${pageBean.currentPage==page }">
					<li class="active"><a href="#">${page }</a></li>
				</c:if>
				<c:if test="${pageBean.currentPage!=page }">
					<!--3. 跳转到另外一页,需要携带cid与page  -->
					<li><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/product?method=productListByCid&cid=${cid}¤tPage=${page}">${page }</a></li>
				</c:if>
			</c:forEach>
			
			<!-- 下一页 -->
			<!-- 判断是否最后一页 -->
			<c:if test="${pageBean.currentPage==pageBean.totalPage }">
				<li class="disabled">
					<a href="javascript:" aria-label="Next">
						<span aria-hidden="true">»</span>
					</a>
				</li>
			</c:if>
			<c:if test="${pageBean.currentPage!=pageBean.totalPage }">
				<li>
					<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/product?method=productListByCid&cid=${cid}¤tPage=${pageBean.currentPage+1}" aria-label="Next">
						<span aria-hidden="true">»</span>
					</a>
				</li>
			</c:if>
			
			<!-- <li class="disabled"><a href="#" aria-label="Previous"><span
					aria-hidden="true">«</span></a></li>
			<li class="active"><a href="#">1</a></li>
			<li><a href="#">2</a></li>
			<li><a href="#">3</a></li>
			<li><a href="#">4</a></li>
			<li><a href="#">5</a></li>
			<li><a href="#">6</a></li>
			<li><a href="#">7</a></li>
			<li><a href="#">8</a></li>
			<li><a href="#">9</a></li>
			<li><a href="#" aria-label="Next"> <span aria-hidden="true">»</span>
			</a></li> -->
		</ul>
	</div>
	<!-- 分页结束 -->

	<!--商品浏览记录-->
	<div
		style="width: 1210px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 9px; border: 1px solid #ddd; border-top: 2px solid #999; height: 246px;">

		<h4 style="width: 50%; float: left; font: 14px/30px 微软雅黑">浏览记录</h4>
		<div style="width: 50%; float: right; text-align: right;">
			<a href="">more</a>
		</div>
		<div style="clear: both;"></div>

		<div style="overflow: hidden;">
			<!-- 显示历史商品记录 -->
			<c:forEach items="${historyProductList }" var="historyPro">
				<ul style="list-style: none;">
					<li style="width: 150px; height: 216; float: left; margin: 0 8px 0 0; padding: 0 18px 15px; text-align: center;">
						<img src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/${historyPro.pimage }" width="130px" height="130px" />
					</li>
				</ul>
			</c:forEach>
		</div>
	</div>


	<!-- 引入footer.jsp -->
	<jsp:include page="/footer.jsp"></jsp:include>

</body>

</html>




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