商品浏览记录的实现

1、数据库帮助类

package util;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;

public class DBHelper {
   
	private static final String driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"; //数据库驱动
	//连接数据库的URL地址
	private static final String url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/shopping?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8"; 
	private static final String username="root";//数据库用户名
	private static final String password="";//数据库密码
    
	private static Connection conn=null;
	
	//静态代码块负责加载驱动
	static 
	{
		try
		{
			Class.forName(driver);
		}
		catch(Exception ex)
		{
			ex.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	//单例模式,返回数据库连接对象
	public static Connection getConnection() throws Exception
	{
		if(conn==null)
		{
			conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
			return conn;
		}
		return conn;
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		try
		{
		   Connection conn = DBHelper.getConnection();
		   if(conn!=null)
		   {
			   System.out.println("数据库链接正常!");
		   }
		   else
		   {
			   System.out.println("数据库链接异常!");
		   }
		}
		catch(Exception ex)
		{
			ex.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}
}

2、商品实体类

package entity;

//商品表
public class Items {

	private int id; // 商品编号
	private String name; // 商品名称
	private String city; // 商品城市
	private int price; // 价格
	private int number; // 库存
	private String picture; //商品图片

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getCity() {
		return city;
	}

	public void setCity(String city) {
		this.city = city;
	}

	public int getPrice() {
		return price;
	}

	public void setPrice(int price) {
		this.price = price;
	}

	public int getNumber() {
		return number;
	}

	public void setNumber(int number) {
		this.number = number;
	}

	public String getPicture() {
		return picture;
	}

	public void setPicture(String picture) {
		this.picture = picture;
	}

}

3、sql脚本

/*
Navicat MySQL Data Transfer

Source Server         : MySQL50
Source Server Version : 50067
Source Host           : localhost:3306
Source Database       : shopping

Target Server Type    : MYSQL
Target Server Version : 50067
File Encoding         : 65001

Date: 2014-08-27 12:12:31
*/

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for items
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `items`;
CREATE TABLE `items` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
  `name` varchar(50) default NULL,
  `city` varchar(50) default NULL,
  `price` int(11) default NULL,
  `number` int(11) default NULL,
  `picture` varchar(500) default NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY  (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=11 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of items
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `items` VALUES ('1', '沃特篮球鞋', '佛山', '180', '500', '001.jpg');
INSERT INTO `items` VALUES ('2', '安踏运动鞋', '福州', '120', '800', '002.jpg');
INSERT INTO `items` VALUES ('3', '耐克运动鞋', '广州', '500', '1000', '003.jpg');
INSERT INTO `items` VALUES ('4', '阿迪达斯T血衫', '上海', '388', '600', '004.jpg');
INSERT INTO `items` VALUES ('5', '李宁文化衫', '广州', '180', '900', '005.jpg');
INSERT INTO `items` VALUES ('6', '小米3', '北京', '1999', '3000', '006.jpg');
INSERT INTO `items` VALUES ('7', '小米2S', '北京', '1299', '1000', '007.jpg');
INSERT INTO `items` VALUES ('8', 'thinkpad笔记本', '北京', '6999', '500', '008.jpg');
INSERT INTO `items` VALUES ('9', 'dell笔记本', '北京', '3999', '500', '009.jpg');
INSERT INTO `items` VALUES ('10', 'ipad5', '北京', '5999', '500', '010.jpg');

4、创建业务逻辑类

package dao;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.util.ArrayList;

import util.DBHelper;

import entity.Items;

//商品的业务逻辑类
public class ItemsDAO {

	// 获取商品的所有信息
	public ArrayList<Items> getAllItems() {
		Connection conn = null;
		PreparedStatement stmt = null;
		ResultSet rs = null;
		ArrayList<Items> list = new ArrayList<Items>(); // 商品集合
		try {
			conn = DBHelper.getConnection();
			String sql = "select * from items;"; // SQL语句
			stmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
			rs = stmt.executeQuery();
			while (rs.next()) {
				Items item = new Items();
				item.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
				item.setName(rs.getString("name"));
				item.setCity(rs.getString("city"));
				item.setNumber(rs.getInt("number"));
				item.setPrice(rs.getInt("price"));
				item.setPicture(rs.getString("picture"));
				list.add(item);// 将item加入集合
			}
			return list; //返回list集合
		} catch (Exception ex) {
			ex.printStackTrace();
			return null;
		} finally {
			//释放结果集对象rs
			if (rs != null) {
				try {
					rs.close();
					rs = null;
				} catch (Exception ex) {
					ex.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			//释放语句对象
			if (stmt != null) {
				try {
					stmt.close();
					stmt = null;
				} catch (Exception ex) {
					ex.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}

	}

	// 根据商品编号获取商品信息
	public Items getItemsById(int id) {
		Connection conn = null;
		PreparedStatement stmt = null;
		ResultSet rs = null;
		try {
			conn = DBHelper.getConnection();
			String sql = "select * from items where id=?;"; // SQL语句
			stmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
			stmt.setInt(1, id);
			rs = stmt.executeQuery();
			if (rs.next()) {
				Items item = new Items();
				item.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
				item.setName(rs.getString("name"));
				item.setCity(rs.getString("city"));
				item.setNumber(rs.getInt("number"));
				item.setPrice(rs.getInt("price"));
				item.setPicture(rs.getString("picture"));
				return item;
			} else {
				return null;
			}

		} catch (Exception ex) {
			ex.printStackTrace();
			return null;
		} finally {
			// 释放rs结果集
			if (rs != null) {
				try {
					rs.close();
					rs = null;
				} catch (Exception ex) {
					ex.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			// 释放语句stmt
			if (stmt != null) {
				try {
					stmt.close();
					stmt = null;
				} catch (Exception ex) {
					ex.printStackTrace();
				}
			}

		}
	}
	//获取最近浏览的前五条数据商品
	public ArrayList<Items> getViewList(String list)
	{
		System.out.println("list:"+list);
		ArrayList<Items> itemlist = new ArrayList<Items>();
		int iCount=5; //前五条数据
		if(list!=null&&list.length()>0)
		{
		    String[] arr = list.split(",");
		    System.out.println("arr.length="+arr.length);
		    if(arr.length>=5)
		    {
		       for(int i=arr.length-1;i>=arr.length-iCount;i--)
		       {
		    	  itemlist.add(getItemsById(Integer.parseInt(arr[i])));  
		       }
		    }
		    else
		    {
		    	for(int i=arr.length-1;i>=0;i--)
		    	{
		    		itemlist.add(getItemsById(Integer.parseInt(arr[i])));
		    	}
		    }
		    return itemlist;
		}
		else
		{
			return null;
		}
	}
}

5、所有商品信息展示

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"%>
<%@ page import="entity.Items"%>
<%@ page import="dao.ItemsDAO"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
	<style type="text/css">
	   div{
	      float:left;
	      margin: 10px;
	   }
	   div dd{
	      margin:0px;
	      font-size:10pt;
	   }
	   div dd.dd_name
	   {
	      color:blue;
	   }
	   div dd.dd_city
	   {
	      color:#000;
	   }
	</style>
  </head>
  
  <body>
    <h1>商品展示</h1>
    <hr>
  
    <center>
    <table width="750" height="60" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
      <tr>
        <td>
          
          <!-- 商品循环开始 -->
           <% 
               ItemsDAO itemsDao = new ItemsDAO(); 
               ArrayList<Items> list = itemsDao.getAllItems();
               if(list!=null&&list.size()>0)
               {
	               for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++)
	               {
	                  Items item = list.get(i);
           %>   
          <div>
             <dl>
               <dt>
                 <a href="details.jsp?id=<%=item.getId()%>"><img src="images/<%=item.getPicture()%>" width="120" height="90" border="1"/></a>
               </dt>
               <dd class="dd_name"><%=item.getName() %></dd> 
               <dd class="dd_city">产地:<%=item.getCity() %>&nbsp;&nbsp;价格:<%=item.getPrice() %></dd> 
             </dl>
          </div>
          <!-- 商品循环结束 -->
        
          <%
                   }
              } 
          %>
        </td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    </center>
  </body>
</html>

6、点击商品后展示商品详情

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" %>
<%@ page import="entity.Items"%>
<%@ page import="dao.ItemsDAO"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'details.jsp' starting page</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
    <style type="text/css">
	   div{
	      float:left;
	      margin-left: 30px;
	      margin-right:30px;
	      margin-top: 5px;
	      margin-bottom: 5px;
	   }
	   div dd{
	      margin:0px;
	      font-size:10pt;
	   }
	   div dd.dd_name
	   {
	      color:blue;
	   }
	   div dd.dd_city
	   {
	      color:#000;
	   }
	</style>
  </head>
  
  <body>
    <h1>商品详情</h1>
    <hr>
    <center>
      <table width="750" height="60" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
        <tr>
          <!-- 商品详情 -->
          <% 
             ItemsDAO itemDao = new ItemsDAO();
             Items item = itemDao.getItemsById(Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("id")));
             if(item!=null)
             {
          %>
          <td width="70%" valign="top">
             <table>
               <tr>
                 <td rowspan="4"><img src="images/<%=item.getPicture()%>" width="200" height="160"/></td>
               </tr>
               <tr>
                 <td><B><%=item.getName() %></B></td> 
               </tr>
               <tr>
                 <td>产地:<%=item.getCity()%></td>
               </tr>
               <tr>
                 <td>价格:<%=item.getPrice() %></td>
               </tr> 
             </table>
          </td>
          <% 
            }
          %>
          <% 
              String list ="";
              //从客户端获得Cookies集合
              Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
              //遍历这个Cookies集合
              if(cookies!=null&&cookies.length>0)
              {
	              for(Cookie c:cookies)
	              {
	                  if(c.getName().equals("ListViewCookie"))
	                  {
	                     list = c.getValue();
	                  }
	              }
	          }
              
              list+=request.getParameter("id")+",";
              //如果浏览记录超过1000条,清零.
              String[] arr = list.split(",");
              if(arr!=null&&arr.length>0)
              {
                  if(arr.length>=1000)
                  {
                      list="";
                  }
              }
              Cookie cookie = new Cookie("ListViewCookie",list);
              response.addCookie(cookie);
          
          %>
          <!-- 浏览过的商品 -->
          <td width="30%" bgcolor="#EEE" align="center">
             <br>
             <b>您浏览过的商品</b><br>
             <!-- 循环开始 -->
             <% 
                ArrayList<Items> itemlist = itemDao.getViewList(list);
                if(itemlist!=null&&itemlist.size()>0 )
                {
                   System.out.println("itemlist.size="+itemlist.size());
                   for(Items i:itemlist)
                   {
                         
             %>
             <div>
             <dl>
               <dt>
                 <a href="details.jsp?id=<%=i.getId()%>"><img src="images/<%=i.getPicture() %>" width="120" height="90" border="1"/></a>
               </dt>
               <dd class="dd_name"><%=i.getName() %></dd> 
               <dd class="dd_city">产地:<%=i.getCity() %>&nbsp;&nbsp;价格:<%=i.getPrice() %></dd> 
             </dl>
             </div>
             <% 
                   }
                }
             %>
             <!-- 循环结束 -->
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
    </center>
  </body>
</html>

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