Python入门之if和while语句

if语句和While语句

if语句，如果满足某种情况就继续往下执行代码块，break表示跳出循环，continue表示重新开始循环

while语句，用来在任何条件为真（需要定义iteration variables）的情况下重复执行一个代码块，一般用作无限循环

a = "python","php"
type(a)

tuple

s = "python"
if "p" in s:
    s = "you need " + s 
    print(s)

you need python

break表示跳出循环

a = 0
while a < 3:  #a表示iteration variables
    s = input("input your language：")
    if s == "python":
        print("your lang is {0}".format(s))
        break
    else:
        a += 1
        print("a = ",a)

input your language：1
a =  1
input your language：python
your lang is python

continue表示继续重新开始循环

a = 11
while a > 0:
    a -= 1
    if a%2 == 0:
        continue
    else:
        print(a)

9
7
5
3
1

#随机数
import random
number = random.randint(1,100)#创建从1开始的100的元素的行列式，即low=1，size=100

guess = 0

while True:
    num_input = input("please input an iteger(1-100):")
    guess += 1
    if not num_input.isdigit():
        print("please input integer")
    elif int(num_input) < 0 or int(num_input) >= 100:
        print("the number should be in 1-100.")
    else:
        if number == int(num_input):
            print("Ok.it\'s only {0}".format(guess))
            break
        elif number > int(num_input):
            print("your number is smaller.")
        else:
             print("your number is bigger.")
            
    

please input an iteger(1-100):4
your number is smaller.
please input an iteger(1-100):50
your number is bigger.
please input an iteger(1-100):25
your number is smaller.
please input an iteger(1-100):38
your number is smaller.
please input an iteger(1-100):40
your number is smaller.
please input an iteger(1-100):45
your number is bigger.
please input an iteger(1-100):43
your number is bigger.
please input an iteger(1-100):42
Ok.it's only 8