mysql的having和using用法

USING

用于表连接时给定连接条件(可以理解为简写形式)，如

SELECT * FROM table1

JOIN table2 ON table1.id = table2.id

使用 USING 可以写为

SELECT * FROM table1

JOIN table2 USING(id)

HAVING

引入 HAVING 是因为 WHERE 无法和统计函数一起使用

如表 order (定单)有如下字段：

id, date, price, customer

查找订单总额少于20000的客户可以这样写：

SELECT customer, SUM(price) FROM order

GROUP BY customer

HAVING SUM(price)<20000

查找指定客户中订单超过15000的订单总额：

SELECT customer,SUM(price) FROM order

WHERE customer='…' OR customer = '…'

GROUP BY customer

HAVING SUM(price) > 15000